Triple

T1414633
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lawrence Bragg E31884 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object X-rays and Crystal Structure
"X-rays and Crystal Structure" is a foundational scientific work by Lawrence Bragg that explains how X-ray diffraction can be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals.
 E162848 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: X-rays and Crystal Structure | Statement: [Lawrence Bragg, publication, X-rays and Crystal Structure]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: X-rays and Crystal Structure
Context triple: [Lawrence Bragg, publication, X-rays and Crystal Structure]
  • A. International Tables for Crystallography
    International Tables for Crystallography is a comprehensive, authoritative multi-volume reference work that provides standardized data, symmetry information, and methodologies essential for crystallographic research and practice.
  • B. Acta Crystallographica Section B
    Acta Crystallographica Section B is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on structural science, crystallography, and materials research.
  • C. Acta Crystallographica Section A
    Acta Crystallographica Section A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the foundations of crystallography, including theory, methods, and the principles underlying crystal structure analysis.
  • D. Acta Crystallographica Section D
    Acta Crystallographica Section D is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on biological crystallography, including the structure determination and analysis of biological macromolecules.
  • E. Journal of Applied Crystallography
    The Journal of Applied Crystallography is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the application of crystallography to materials science, physics, chemistry, and related fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: X-rays and Crystal Structure
Triple: [Lawrence Bragg, publication, X-rays and Crystal Structure]
Generated description
"X-rays and Crystal Structure" is a foundational scientific work by Lawrence Bragg that explains how X-ray diffraction can be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: X-rays and Crystal Structure
Target entity description: "X-rays and Crystal Structure" is a foundational scientific work by Lawrence Bragg that explains how X-ray diffraction can be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals.
  • A. International Tables for Crystallography
    International Tables for Crystallography is a comprehensive, authoritative multi-volume reference work that provides standardized data, symmetry information, and methodologies essential for crystallographic research and practice.
  • B. Acta Crystallographica Section B
    Acta Crystallographica Section B is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on structural science, crystallography, and materials research.
  • C. Acta Crystallographica Section A
    Acta Crystallographica Section A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the foundations of crystallography, including theory, methods, and the principles underlying crystal structure analysis.
  • D. Acta Crystallographica Section D
    Acta Crystallographica Section D is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on biological crystallography, including the structure determination and analysis of biological macromolecules.
  • E. Journal of Applied Crystallography
    The Journal of Applied Crystallography is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the application of crystallography to materials science, physics, chemistry, and related fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49919a994819086528951bc224775 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3e5f9d08190861206934cd71fd8 completed March 1, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ace5812abc819091894509e9d6bd77 completed March 8, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ace95beb64819081f6f169c86105fd completed March 8, 2026, 3:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace9bd8fcc8190b25515f2ba1284c0 completed March 8, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.