Triple

T1413909
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Schulman E31866 entity
Predicate coAuthorWith P398 FINISHED
Object Philipp Moritz
Philipp Moritz is a researcher in machine learning and reinforcement learning, known for co-authoring influential work such as the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm.
 E180169 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philipp Moritz | Statement: [John Schulman, coAuthorWith, Philipp Moritz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Philipp Moritz
Context triple: [John Schulman, coAuthorWith, Philipp Moritz]
  • A. Moritz
    Moritz is a masculine given name of German origin, commonly used in German-speaking countries.
  • B. Maximilian von Morgenstern
    Maximilian von Morgenstern is a person notable enough to be recognized as a distinguished bearer of the surname Morgenstern.
  • C. Ludwig Crüwell
    Ludwig Crüwell was a German Wehrmacht general and Afrika Korps commander during World War II, noted for his leadership in the North African campaign.
  • D. Maximilian Scheffler
    Maximilian Scheffler is a scientist known as a notable student and protégé of the German quantum chemist Joachim Sauer.
  • E. Adam Albert von Neipperg
    Adam Albert von Neipperg was an Austrian general and diplomat best known as the second husband and influential adviser of Napoleon’s former wife, Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Philipp Moritz
Triple: [John Schulman, coAuthorWith, Philipp Moritz]
Generated description
Philipp Moritz is a researcher in machine learning and reinforcement learning, known for co-authoring influential work such as the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Philipp Moritz
Target entity description: Philipp Moritz is a researcher in machine learning and reinforcement learning, known for co-authoring influential work such as the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm.
  • A. Moritz
    Moritz is a masculine given name of German origin, commonly used in German-speaking countries.
  • B. Maximilian von Morgenstern
    Maximilian von Morgenstern is a person notable enough to be recognized as a distinguished bearer of the surname Morgenstern.
  • C. Ludwig Crüwell
    Ludwig Crüwell was a German Wehrmacht general and Afrika Korps commander during World War II, noted for his leadership in the North African campaign.
  • D. Maximilian Scheffler
    Maximilian Scheffler is a scientist known as a notable student and protégé of the German quantum chemist Joachim Sauer.
  • E. Adam Albert von Neipperg
    Adam Albert von Neipperg was an Austrian general and diplomat best known as the second husband and influential adviser of Napoleon’s former wife, Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49919a994819086528951bc224775 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3e476f08190aed1576805c62462 completed March 1, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad46878b3c8190ac46d5b9f0fd12e7 completed March 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad470cdcd8819094bfc66d0cb38295 completed March 8, 2026, 9:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad47692f288190892e48c2bd87df90 completed March 8, 2026, 9:54 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.