Triple

T1413889
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Schulman E31866 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object “Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms” E162136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms” | Statement: [John Schulman, authorOf, “Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms”
Context triple: [John Schulman, authorOf, “Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms”]
  • A. Proximal Policy Optimization chosen
    Proximal Policy Optimization is a popular reinforcement learning algorithm that improves policy gradient methods by using clipped objective functions to achieve stable and efficient training.
  • B. Generalized Advantage Estimation
    Generalized Advantage Estimation is a reinforcement learning technique that reduces variance and improves sample efficiency in policy gradient methods by cleverly estimating the advantage function over multiple time scales.
  • C. TRPO
    TRPO (Trust Region Policy Optimization) is a reinforcement learning algorithm that optimizes policies with guaranteed monotonic improvement by constraining each update within a trust region to maintain stability.
  • D. Stable Baselines
    Stable Baselines is a popular Python library that provides reliable, well-tested implementations of reinforcement learning algorithms built on top of OpenAI Baselines.
  • E. DDPG
    DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) is a model-free, off-policy deep reinforcement learning algorithm designed for continuous action spaces, combining ideas from DQN and actor-critic methods.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49919a994819086528951bc224775 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3e476f08190aed1576805c62462 completed March 1, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad08ae530081909695bde0d9c46d41 completed March 8, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.