Triple

T14138242
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sertorian Wars E350354 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Battle of Italica
The Battle of Italica was a key engagement in the Sertorian Wars in Roman Hispania, where Roman forces clashed in the struggle between the Marian rebel Quintus Sertorius and the Sullan-backed Roman government.
E1086434 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Italica | Statement: [Sertorian Wars, hasPart, Battle of Italica]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Italica
Context triple: [Sertorian Wars, hasPart, Battle of Italica]
  • A. Battle of Segusio
    The Battle of Segusio was an early engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign of 312 CE, in which his forces captured the Alpine town of Segusio while advancing against his rival Maxentius.
  • B. Battle of Maurica
    The Battle of Maurica, better known as the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, was a major 451 AD clash in Roman Gaul where Roman and Visigothic forces halted Attila the Hun’s advance into Western Europe.
  • C. Battle of Noreia
    The Battle of Noreia was an early clash in 113 BC in which migrating Cimbri and Teutones forces decisively defeated a Roman army, foreshadowing the wider Cimbrian War and exposing serious weaknesses in the late Republican legions.
  • D. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • E. Battle of Cibalae
    The Battle of Cibalae was a pivotal 314 AD clash between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius that helped secure Constantine’s dominance in the later Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Italica
Triple: [Sertorian Wars, hasPart, Battle of Italica]
Generated description
The Battle of Italica was a key engagement in the Sertorian Wars in Roman Hispania, where Roman forces clashed in the struggle between the Marian rebel Quintus Sertorius and the Sullan-backed Roman government.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Italica
Target entity description: The Battle of Italica was a key engagement in the Sertorian Wars in Roman Hispania, where Roman forces clashed in the struggle between the Marian rebel Quintus Sertorius and the Sullan-backed Roman government.
  • A. Battle of Segusio
    The Battle of Segusio was an early engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign of 312 CE, in which his forces captured the Alpine town of Segusio while advancing against his rival Maxentius.
  • B. Battle of Maurica
    The Battle of Maurica, better known as the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, was a major 451 AD clash in Roman Gaul where Roman and Visigothic forces halted Attila the Hun’s advance into Western Europe.
  • C. Battle of Noreia
    The Battle of Noreia was an early clash in 113 BC in which migrating Cimbri and Teutones forces decisively defeated a Roman army, foreshadowing the wider Cimbrian War and exposing serious weaknesses in the late Republican legions.
  • D. Battle of Ad Decimum
    The Battle of Ad Decimum was a decisive 533 AD clash near Carthage in which the Byzantine general Belisarius defeated the Vandals, paving the way for the reconquest of North Africa by the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • E. Battle of Cibalae
    The Battle of Cibalae was a pivotal 314 AD clash between the Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius that helped secure Constantine’s dominance in the later Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d827865f608190b311820428ae027b completed April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de610fb86c81909eb26bf9c13696ca completed April 14, 2026, 3:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd193728d88190acdb08ad0cf8b394 completed May 7, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd1e48e5e88190866a84389b2f78da completed May 7, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd1e95b82c819093f8fe94fff2b686 completed May 7, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:39 a.m.