Triple
T14136791
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Biagio Rossetti |
E350317
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion)
The City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion) are a major late-15th- and early-16th-century fortification and urban-planning project that transformed Ferrara into one of the first modern planned Renaissance cities.
|
E1081886
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion) | Statement: [Biagio Rossetti, notableWork, City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion) Context triple: [Biagio Rossetti, notableWork, City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion)]
-
A.
City Walls of Lucca
The City Walls of Lucca are a remarkably well-preserved Renaissance-era fortification encircling the historic center of Lucca, now used as a tree-lined pedestrian promenade.
-
B.
Medici fortifications
The Medici fortifications are a system of Renaissance-era defensive walls, bastions, and structures in Livorno, Italy, built under the Medici family to protect and control the important Tuscan port city.
-
C.
Etruscan city walls of Perugia
The Etruscan city walls of Perugia are an extensive ancient fortification system built by the Etruscans around the hilltop city of Perugia in central Italy, notable for their massive stone construction and well-preserved gates.
-
D.
Venetian fortifications
The Venetian fortifications are massive Renaissance-era defensive walls and bastions, especially notable in Mediterranean port cities like Famagusta, built by the Republic of Venice to protect its strategic maritime possessions.
-
E.
Fortezza Nuova
Fortezza Nuova is a historic Renaissance-era fortress in Livorno, Italy, built as part of the city’s defensive system and now surrounded by canals and public green space.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion) Triple: [Biagio Rossetti, notableWork, City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion)]
Generated description
The City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion) are a major late-15th- and early-16th-century fortification and urban-planning project that transformed Ferrara into one of the first modern planned Renaissance cities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion) Target entity description: The City walls of Ferrara (Renaissance expansion) are a major late-15th- and early-16th-century fortification and urban-planning project that transformed Ferrara into one of the first modern planned Renaissance cities.
-
A.
City Walls of Lucca
The City Walls of Lucca are a remarkably well-preserved Renaissance-era fortification encircling the historic center of Lucca, now used as a tree-lined pedestrian promenade.
-
B.
Medici fortifications
The Medici fortifications are a system of Renaissance-era defensive walls, bastions, and structures in Livorno, Italy, built under the Medici family to protect and control the important Tuscan port city.
-
C.
Etruscan city walls of Perugia
The Etruscan city walls of Perugia are an extensive ancient fortification system built by the Etruscans around the hilltop city of Perugia in central Italy, notable for their massive stone construction and well-preserved gates.
-
D.
Venetian fortifications
The Venetian fortifications are massive Renaissance-era defensive walls and bastions, especially notable in Mediterranean port cities like Famagusta, built by the Republic of Venice to protect its strategic maritime possessions.
-
E.
Fortezza Nuova
Fortezza Nuova is a historic Renaissance-era fortress in Livorno, Italy, built as part of the city’s defensive system and now surrounded by canals and public green space.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827865f608190b311820428ae027b |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de610fb86c81909eb26bf9c13696ca |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcdf14439c81908b2a9999a35cc346 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 6:51 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fce396360481909fe12fdee307d00d |
completed | May 7, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fce3d07f048190833bd56b46a9f5fb |
completed | May 7, 2026, 7:11 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:28 a.m.