Triple

T1413459
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ueli Maurer E31855 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object foundations of modern cryptography
"Foundations of Modern Cryptography" is a seminal work that rigorously formalizes the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including security definitions, proof techniques, and core cryptographic primitives.
E122535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: foundations of modern cryptography | Statement: [Ueli Maurer, notableWork, foundations of modern cryptography]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: foundations of modern cryptography
Context triple: [Ueli Maurer, notableWork, foundations of modern cryptography]
  • A. foundations of cryptography
    Foundations of Cryptography is a seminal two-volume work by Oded Goldreich that rigorously develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including definitions, proofs, and core primitives.
  • B. Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
    "Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
  • C. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • D. Probabilistic Encryption
    Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
  • E. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: foundations of modern cryptography
Triple: [Ueli Maurer, notableWork, foundations of modern cryptography]
Generated description
"Foundations of Modern Cryptography" is a seminal work that rigorously formalizes the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including security definitions, proof techniques, and core cryptographic primitives.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: foundations of modern cryptography
Target entity description: "Foundations of Modern Cryptography" is a seminal work that rigorously formalizes the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including security definitions, proof techniques, and core cryptographic primitives.
  • A. foundations of cryptography chosen
    Foundations of Cryptography is a seminal two-volume work by Oded Goldreich that rigorously develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including definitions, proofs, and core primitives.
  • B. Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
    "Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
  • C. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • D. Probabilistic Encryption
    Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
  • E. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49919a994819086528951bc224775 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3e476f08190aed1576805c62462 completed March 1, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ace57ec2d88190b06d0f20e3b52462 completed March 8, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ace5fc91d081909b33009d06a38616 completed March 8, 2026, 2:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace6c10f54819089a4afcf49ef894f completed March 8, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.