Triple
T14090880
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lower Volga |
E339126
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorCityOnRegion |
P50537
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Volgograd |
E7727
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Volgograd | Statement: [Lower Volga, majorCityOnRegion, Volgograd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Volgograd Context triple: [Lower Volga, majorCityOnRegion, Volgograd]
-
A.
Volgograd
chosen
Volgograd is a major city in southwestern Russia on the Volga River, historically known as Stalingrad and renowned as the site of one of World War II’s most pivotal and brutal battles.
-
B.
Rostov-on-Don
Rostov-on-Don is a major port city in southern Russia, located on the Don River near the Sea of Azov and serving as an important administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the region.
-
C.
Rostov
Rostov is one of Russia’s oldest and most historically significant towns, renowned for its well-preserved kremlin and traditional architecture.
-
D.
Rostova
Rostova is a Russian surname best known from Leo Tolstoy’s novel "War and Peace," where it is borne by members of the central Rostov family.
-
E.
Stavropol
Stavropol is a major administrative, cultural, and economic center in southwestern Russia, serving as the capital of Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasus region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: majorCityOnRegion Context triple: [Lower Volga, majorCityOnRegion, Volgograd]
-
A.
capitalCityOfRegion
Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified region, functioning as its primary administrative or governmental center.
-
B.
majorCityAlong
Indicates that a major city is located along the course or path of a specified geographic feature, such as a river, road, or route.
-
C.
principalCityOf
chosen
Indicates that a city serves as the main or most important city (often administrative, economic, or cultural center) of a specified region or area.
-
D.
otherMajorCity
Indicates that one city is another major city associated with or comparable in importance or status to the first city.
-
E.
majorCityOnSystem
Indicates that a city serves as a primary or significant urban center located on or within a particular system (such as a transportation, planetary, or infrastructural system).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c687b0c819087fd9ed4198403f8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de5ee3213c8190af2853a2a5b302a2 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fde15cbbb0819099b84032d65cfdb0 |
completed | May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69de05b0e6c88190a819eeba0028981f |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:15 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:21 p.m.