Triple

T14090880
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lower Volga E339126 entity
Predicate majorCityOnRegion P50537 FINISHED
Object Volgograd E7727 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Volgograd | Statement: [Lower Volga, majorCityOnRegion, Volgograd]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Volgograd
Context triple: [Lower Volga, majorCityOnRegion, Volgograd]
  • A. Volgograd chosen
    Volgograd is a major city in southwestern Russia on the Volga River, historically known as Stalingrad and renowned as the site of one of World War II’s most pivotal and brutal battles.
  • B. Rostov-on-Don
    Rostov-on-Don is a major port city in southern Russia, located on the Don River near the Sea of Azov and serving as an important administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the region.
  • C. Rostov
    Rostov is one of Russia’s oldest and most historically significant towns, renowned for its well-preserved kremlin and traditional architecture.
  • D. Rostova
    Rostova is a Russian surname best known from Leo Tolstoy’s novel "War and Peace," where it is borne by members of the central Rostov family.
  • E. Stavropol
    Stavropol is a major administrative, cultural, and economic center in southwestern Russia, serving as the capital of Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasus region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: majorCityOnRegion
Context triple: [Lower Volga, majorCityOnRegion, Volgograd]
  • A. capitalCityOfRegion
    Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified region, functioning as its primary administrative or governmental center.
  • B. majorCityAlong
    Indicates that a major city is located along the course or path of a specified geographic feature, such as a river, road, or route.
  • C. principalCityOf chosen
    Indicates that a city serves as the main or most important city (often administrative, economic, or cultural center) of a specified region or area.
  • D. otherMajorCity
    Indicates that one city is another major city associated with or comparable in importance or status to the first city.
  • E. majorCityOnSystem
    Indicates that a city serves as a primary or significant urban center located on or within a particular system (such as a transportation, planetary, or infrastructural system).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c687b0c819087fd9ed4198403f8 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de5ee3213c8190af2853a2a5b302a2 completed April 14, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fde15cbbb0819099b84032d65cfdb0 completed May 8, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de05b0e6c88190a819eeba0028981f completed April 14, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:21 p.m.