Triple
T14087989
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ryogo Kubo |
E339046
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kubo formula for transport coefficients |
E166674
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kubo formula for transport coefficients | Statement: [Ryogo Kubo, notableConcept, Kubo formula for transport coefficients]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kubo formula for transport coefficients Context triple: [Ryogo Kubo, notableConcept, Kubo formula for transport coefficients]
-
A.
Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity
The Kubo-Greenwood formula for conductivity is a quantum-mechanical expression that relates a material’s electrical conductivity to its electronic states and transition probabilities, widely used to compute transport properties from first-principles calculations.
-
B.
Landauer–Büttiker formalism
The Landauer–Büttiker formalism is a theoretical framework in mesoscopic physics that describes electrical conductance in terms of quantum transmission of electrons through scattering channels.
-
C.
Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
-
D.
Kubo formula
chosen
The Kubo formula is a fundamental result in linear response theory that expresses transport coefficients and response functions in terms of equilibrium correlation functions in statistical mechanics and quantum many-body physics.
-
E.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c687b0c819087fd9ed4198403f8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de5ee1ce88819091c983286289337e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcd0a5c9948190805c2e687c8809ff |
completed | May 7, 2026, 5:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:21 p.m.