Triple
T14087980
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ryogo Kubo |
E339046
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Thermodynamics (Kubo textbook) |
E1080371
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thermodynamics (Kubo textbook) | Statement: [Ryogo Kubo, notableWork, Thermodynamics (Kubo textbook)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thermodynamics (Kubo textbook) Context triple: [Ryogo Kubo, notableWork, Thermodynamics (Kubo textbook)]
-
A.
Statistical Mechanics (Kubo textbook)
chosen
"Statistical Mechanics" is a foundational graduate-level textbook by Ryogo Kubo that presents a rigorous, modern treatment of equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, including linear response theory and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
-
B.
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a widely used, rigorous graduate-level textbook that presents the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a unified, axiomatic framework.
-
C.
Callen formulation of thermodynamics
The Callen formulation of thermodynamics is a modern, axiomatic approach that derives the laws of thermodynamics from a small set of postulates using state functions and Legendre transforms, as presented in Herbert B. Callen’s influential textbook.
-
D.
Kubo linear response theory
Kubo linear response theory is a fundamental framework in statistical physics that relates a system’s response to external perturbations to its equilibrium fluctuations via correlation functions.
-
E.
Elements of Classical Thermodynamics
Elements of Classical Thermodynamics is a foundational textbook by A. B. Pippard that systematically presents the principles and mathematical framework of classical thermodynamics for students and researchers in physics and engineering.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c687b0c819087fd9ed4198403f8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de5ee1ce88819091c983286289337e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 3:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcdefe88b481908b3dca1f019e7809 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 6:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:21 p.m.