Triple

T1406973
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prometheus Books E31714 entity
Predicate acquiredBy P347 FINISHED
Object Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for its scholarly books, textbooks, and reference works across the humanities and social sciences.
E164056 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rowman & Littlefield | Statement: [Prometheus Books, acquiredBy, Rowman & Littlefield]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowman & Littlefield
Context triple: [Prometheus Books, acquiredBy, Rowman & Littlefield]
  • A. Carroll & Graf
    Carroll & Graf was an American publishing imprint known for its eclectic catalog of literary fiction, crime novels, and nonfiction titles.
  • B. Signet Press
    Signet Press is an influential Indian publishing house known for producing high-quality literary and historical works, including major titles of the independence era.
  • C. Riverside Press
    Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
  • D. Westview Press
    Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
  • E. Regnery Publishing
    Regnery Publishing is a prominent American conservative book publisher known for releasing influential right-leaning political and historical works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rowman & Littlefield
Triple: [Prometheus Books, acquiredBy, Rowman & Littlefield]
Generated description
Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for its scholarly books, textbooks, and reference works across the humanities and social sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowman & Littlefield
Target entity description: Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for its scholarly books, textbooks, and reference works across the humanities and social sciences.
  • A. Carroll & Graf
    Carroll & Graf was an American publishing imprint known for its eclectic catalog of literary fiction, crime novels, and nonfiction titles.
  • B. Signet Press
    Signet Press is an influential Indian publishing house known for producing high-quality literary and historical works, including major titles of the independence era.
  • C. Riverside Press
    Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
  • D. Westview Press
    Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
  • E. Regnery Publishing
    Regnery Publishing is a prominent American conservative book publisher known for releasing influential right-leaning political and historical works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3be10348190ade8a73780d2c008 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad015839908190b7f9f6c79dcc0367 completed March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad029ff1848190a4c25325a68bd8b9 completed March 8, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad030a31688190a5d5ef4a7f975e2e completed March 8, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.