Triple
T1406972
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Prometheus Books |
E31714
|
entity |
| Predicate | parentCompany |
P254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for scholarly, educational, and non-fiction titles across the humanities and social sciences.
|
E150723
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rowman & Littlefield | Statement: [Prometheus Books, parentCompany, Rowman & Littlefield]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowman & Littlefield Context triple: [Prometheus Books, parentCompany, Rowman & Littlefield]
-
A.
Carroll & Graf
Carroll & Graf was an American publishing imprint known for its eclectic catalog of literary fiction, crime novels, and nonfiction titles.
-
B.
Signet Press
Signet Press is an influential Indian publishing house known for producing high-quality literary and historical works, including major titles of the independence era.
-
C.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
D.
Westview Press
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
-
E.
Regnery Publishing
Regnery Publishing is a prominent American conservative book publisher known for releasing influential right-leaning political and historical works.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rowman & Littlefield Triple: [Prometheus Books, parentCompany, Rowman & Littlefield]
Generated description
Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for scholarly, educational, and non-fiction titles across the humanities and social sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rowman & Littlefield Target entity description: Rowman & Littlefield is an independent academic and professional publishing group known for scholarly, educational, and non-fiction titles across the humanities and social sciences.
-
A.
Carroll & Graf
Carroll & Graf was an American publishing imprint known for its eclectic catalog of literary fiction, crime novels, and nonfiction titles.
-
B.
Signet Press
Signet Press is an influential Indian publishing house known for producing high-quality literary and historical works, including major titles of the independence era.
-
C.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
D.
Westview Press
chosen
Westview Press is an academic publishing imprint known for producing scholarly and educational books, particularly in the social sciences and humanities.
-
E.
Regnery Publishing
Regnery Publishing is a prominent American conservative book publisher known for releasing influential right-leaning political and historical works.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3be10348190ade8a73780d2c008 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ace5770ea08190ac91b47a4ed5bf35 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ace62a94e88190883d25cdb748e8c1 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ace68ab3788190bc3b55dd9a0fe267 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.