Triple

T14064447
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Andronikos II Palaiologos E338427 entity
Predicate coRuler P13111 FINISHED
Object Michael IX Palaiologos
Michael IX Palaiologos was a Byzantine emperor of the Palaiologos dynasty who served as co-emperor with his father Andronikos II in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
E1110166 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael IX Palaiologos | Statement: [Andronikos II Palaiologos, coRuler, Michael IX Palaiologos]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael IX Palaiologos
Context triple: [Andronikos II Palaiologos, coRuler, Michael IX Palaiologos]
  • A. John VII Palaiologos
    John VII Palaiologos was a Byzantine emperor of the Palaiologos dynasty who briefly ruled Constantinople and later served as regent during the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
  • B. John V Palaiologos
    John V Palaiologos was a 14th-century Byzantine emperor whose long and turbulent reign was marked by civil wars, territorial losses, and increasing dependence on Western powers.
  • C. John Kantakouzenos the Younger
    John Kantakouzenos the Younger was a member of the prominent Byzantine Kantakouzenos family, active in the late Byzantine period and connected to high-ranking imperial circles.
  • D. Theodore II Palaiologos
    Theodore II Palaiologos was a Byzantine noble of the Palaiologos dynasty who served as Despot of the Morea in the early 15th century.
  • E. Theodore I Palaiologos
    Theodore I Palaiologos was a late 14th- to early 15th-century Byzantine prince of the Palaiologos dynasty who became the inaugural ruler of the semi-autonomous Despotate of the Morea in the Peloponnese.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael IX Palaiologos
Triple: [Andronikos II Palaiologos, coRuler, Michael IX Palaiologos]
Generated description
Michael IX Palaiologos was a Byzantine emperor of the Palaiologos dynasty who served as co-emperor with his father Andronikos II in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael IX Palaiologos
Target entity description: Michael IX Palaiologos was a Byzantine emperor of the Palaiologos dynasty who served as co-emperor with his father Andronikos II in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
  • A. John VII Palaiologos
    John VII Palaiologos was a Byzantine emperor of the Palaiologos dynasty who briefly ruled Constantinople and later served as regent during the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
  • B. John V Palaiologos
    John V Palaiologos was a 14th-century Byzantine emperor whose long and turbulent reign was marked by civil wars, territorial losses, and increasing dependence on Western powers.
  • C. John Kantakouzenos the Younger
    John Kantakouzenos the Younger was a member of the prominent Byzantine Kantakouzenos family, active in the late Byzantine period and connected to high-ranking imperial circles.
  • D. Theodore II Palaiologos
    Theodore II Palaiologos was a Byzantine noble of the Palaiologos dynasty who served as Despot of the Morea in the early 15th century.
  • E. Theodore I Palaiologos
    Theodore I Palaiologos was a late 14th- to early 15th-century Byzantine prince of the Palaiologos dynasty who became the inaugural ruler of the semi-autonomous Despotate of the Morea in the Peloponnese.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c67ba6c819091935650dfb3b895 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de5689c7f48190a47ca94eaa8a9ef9 completed April 14, 2026, 3 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fda902c598819083c5373172ed758e completed May 8, 2026, 9:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdb169e534819084c9e7db6d6eddce completed May 8, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdb238752481909fa2efd6b860943a completed May 8, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:21 p.m.