Triple

T1404989
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Provider Bridging E31670 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object IEEE 802.1ah
IEEE 802.1ah is an Ethernet networking standard, often called Provider Backbone Bridges (PBB), that enables scalable, MAC-in-MAC encapsulation for carrier-grade layer 2 networks.
 E162317 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IEEE 802.1ah | Statement: [Provider Bridging, relatedTo, IEEE 802.1ah]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IEEE 802.1ah
Context triple: [Provider Bridging, relatedTo, IEEE 802.1ah]
  • A. IEEE 802.1AB
    IEEE 802.1AB is a networking standard that defines the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) for advertising and discovering device identity and capabilities on IEEE 802 LANs.
  • B. IEEE 802.1AX
    IEEE 802.1AX is an IEEE networking standard that defines link aggregation, enabling multiple physical network links to be combined into a single logical link for increased bandwidth and redundancy.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qfh
    IEEE 802.1Qfh is an Ethernet networking standard within the IEEE 802.1 family that specifies mechanisms for enhanced path control and forwarding in bridged networks.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qeh
    IEEE 802.1Qeh is an Ethernet networking standard within the IEEE 802.1 family that specifies mechanisms for enhanced queuing and traffic management in bridged and virtualized networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qel
    IEEE 802.1Qel is an Ethernet networking standard that defines enhancements for scheduled traffic and latency management in time-sensitive networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IEEE 802.1ah
Triple: [Provider Bridging, relatedTo, IEEE 802.1ah]
Generated description
IEEE 802.1ah is an Ethernet networking standard, often called Provider Backbone Bridges (PBB), that enables scalable, MAC-in-MAC encapsulation for carrier-grade layer 2 networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IEEE 802.1ah
Target entity description: IEEE 802.1ah is an Ethernet networking standard, often called Provider Backbone Bridges (PBB), that enables scalable, MAC-in-MAC encapsulation for carrier-grade layer 2 networks.
  • A. IEEE 802.1AB
    IEEE 802.1AB is a networking standard that defines the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) for advertising and discovering device identity and capabilities on IEEE 802 LANs.
  • B. IEEE 802.1AX
    IEEE 802.1AX is an IEEE networking standard that defines link aggregation, enabling multiple physical network links to be combined into a single logical link for increased bandwidth and redundancy.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qfh
    IEEE 802.1Qfh is an Ethernet networking standard within the IEEE 802.1 family that specifies mechanisms for enhanced path control and forwarding in bridged networks.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qeh
    IEEE 802.1Qeh is an Ethernet networking standard within the IEEE 802.1 family that specifies mechanisms for enhanced queuing and traffic management in bridged and virtualized networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qel
    IEEE 802.1Qel is an Ethernet networking standard that defines enhancements for scheduled traffic and latency management in time-sensitive networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3bb3a9c81909db2ad91defd87b6 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ace573b9288190ac91d8f6ea94fa20 completed March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ace639296881909dc3fe52720d120d completed March 8, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace7730cf08190a4e0329be205da3f completed March 8, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.