Triple

T1404963
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Provider Bridging E31670 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Q-in-Q
Q-in-Q is a networking technique that encapsulates one VLAN tag inside another to allow service providers to transport multiple customer VLANs across their backbone.
 E162316 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Q-in-Q | Statement: [Provider Bridging, alsoKnownAs, Q-in-Q]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Q-in-Q
Context triple: [Provider Bridging, alsoKnownAs, Q-in-Q]
  • A. IEEE 802.1Qer
    IEEE 802.1Qer is an Ethernet networking standard that defines mechanisms for enhanced traffic management and queuing to improve quality of service in bridged and time-sensitive networks.
  • B. IEEE 802.1Qci
    IEEE 802.1Qci is an Ethernet networking standard that defines per-stream filtering and policing mechanisms to enhance traffic control and improve reliability and security in time-sensitive networks.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qfc
    IEEE 802.1Qfc is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for frame preemption and traffic scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Ethernet networks.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qfi
    IEEE 802.1Qfi is an Ethernet networking standard that defines per-stream filtering and policing mechanisms to provide deterministic, time-sensitive traffic handling in bridged networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qeu
    IEEE 802.1Qeu is an IEEE networking standard that defines mechanisms for enhanced queuing and traffic management in bridged and virtualized Ethernet networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Q-in-Q
Triple: [Provider Bridging, alsoKnownAs, Q-in-Q]
Generated description
Q-in-Q is a networking technique that encapsulates one VLAN tag inside another to allow service providers to transport multiple customer VLANs across their backbone.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Q-in-Q
Target entity description: Q-in-Q is a networking technique that encapsulates one VLAN tag inside another to allow service providers to transport multiple customer VLANs across their backbone.
  • A. IEEE 802.1Qer
    IEEE 802.1Qer is an Ethernet networking standard that defines mechanisms for enhanced traffic management and queuing to improve quality of service in bridged and time-sensitive networks.
  • B. IEEE 802.1Qci
    IEEE 802.1Qci is an Ethernet networking standard that defines per-stream filtering and policing mechanisms to enhance traffic control and improve reliability and security in time-sensitive networks.
  • C. IEEE 802.1Qfc
    IEEE 802.1Qfc is an amendment to the IEEE 802.1Q standard that specifies enhancements for frame preemption and traffic scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Ethernet networks.
  • D. IEEE 802.1Qfi
    IEEE 802.1Qfi is an Ethernet networking standard that defines per-stream filtering and policing mechanisms to provide deterministic, time-sensitive traffic handling in bridged networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qeu
    IEEE 802.1Qeu is an IEEE networking standard that defines mechanisms for enhanced queuing and traffic management in bridged and virtualized Ethernet networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3bb3a9c81909db2ad91defd87b6 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ace573b9288190ac91d8f6ea94fa20 completed March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ace639296881909dc3fe52720d120d completed March 8, 2026, 3 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace7730cf08190a4e0329be205da3f completed March 8, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.