Triple

T1403728
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants E31642 entity
Predicate includesConstant P9782 FINISHED
Object Loschmidt constant
The Loschmidt constant is the number of particles (typically molecules) per unit volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure, closely related to Avogadro’s number and fundamental in kinetic theory of gases.
E5003 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Loschmidt constant | Statement: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Loschmidt constant]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loschmidt constant
Context triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Loschmidt constant]
  • A. Avogadro constant
    The Avogadro constant is the fundamental physical constant that specifies the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, in one mole of a substance.
  • B. Boltzmann constant
    The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • C. Sackur–Tetrode equation
    The Sackur–Tetrode equation is a fundamental formula in statistical mechanics that gives the absolute entropy of an ideal monatomic gas in terms of its volume, temperature, and particle number.
  • D. Stefan–Boltzmann constant
    The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
  • E. Planck constant
    The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Loschmidt constant
Triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Loschmidt constant]
Generated description
The Loschmidt constant is the number of particles (typically molecules) per unit volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure, closely related to Avogadro’s number and fundamental in kinetic theory of gases.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loschmidt constant
Target entity description: The Loschmidt constant is the number of particles (typically molecules) per unit volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure, closely related to Avogadro’s number and fundamental in kinetic theory of gases.
  • A. Avogadro constant chosen
    The Avogadro constant is the fundamental physical constant that specifies the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, in one mole of a substance.
  • B. Boltzmann constant
    The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • C. Sackur–Tetrode equation
    The Sackur–Tetrode equation is a fundamental formula in statistical mechanics that gives the absolute entropy of an ideal monatomic gas in terms of its volume, temperature, and particle number.
  • D. Stefan–Boltzmann constant
    The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
  • E. Planck constant
    The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ace57125a4819089216bbc75c36bb9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ace61b0ba08190930f9e21d28b4449 completed March 8, 2026, 2:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace6b6cb0481909156f99e8d2ba08a completed March 8, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.