Triple
T1403728
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants |
E31642
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesConstant |
P9782
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Loschmidt constant
The Loschmidt constant is the number of particles (typically molecules) per unit volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure, closely related to Avogadro’s number and fundamental in kinetic theory of gases.
|
E5003
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Loschmidt constant | Statement: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Loschmidt constant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loschmidt constant Context triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Loschmidt constant]
-
A.
Avogadro constant
The Avogadro constant is the fundamental physical constant that specifies the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, in one mole of a substance.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Sackur–Tetrode equation
The Sackur–Tetrode equation is a fundamental formula in statistical mechanics that gives the absolute entropy of an ideal monatomic gas in terms of its volume, temperature, and particle number.
-
D.
Stefan–Boltzmann constant
The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
-
E.
Planck constant
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Loschmidt constant Triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Loschmidt constant]
Generated description
The Loschmidt constant is the number of particles (typically molecules) per unit volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure, closely related to Avogadro’s number and fundamental in kinetic theory of gases.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Loschmidt constant Target entity description: The Loschmidt constant is the number of particles (typically molecules) per unit volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure, closely related to Avogadro’s number and fundamental in kinetic theory of gases.
-
A.
Avogadro constant
chosen
The Avogadro constant is the fundamental physical constant that specifies the number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, in one mole of a substance.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Sackur–Tetrode equation
The Sackur–Tetrode equation is a fundamental formula in statistical mechanics that gives the absolute entropy of an ideal monatomic gas in terms of its volume, temperature, and particle number.
-
D.
Stefan–Boltzmann constant
The Stefan–Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
-
E.
Planck constant
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ace57125a4819089216bbc75c36bb9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ace61b0ba08190930f9e21d28b4449 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ace6b6cb0481909156f99e8d2ba08a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.