Triple
T1403716
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants |
E31642
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesConstant |
P9782
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Josephson constant
The Josephson constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates frequency to voltage in superconducting Josephson junctions and underpins the quantum standard of voltage.
|
E160623
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Josephson constant | Statement: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Josephson constant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Josephson constant Context triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Josephson constant]
-
A.
Planck constant
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Fermi constant
The Fermi constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of the weak nuclear force in processes such as beta decay.
-
D.
Faraday constant
The Faraday constant is a fundamental physical constant representing the electric charge carried by one mole of electrons, widely used in electrochemistry and physics.
-
E.
Planck units
Planck units are a system of natural units in physics where fundamental constants like the speed of light, gravitational constant, and Planck constant are normalized to 1, providing a scale-free framework for describing physical laws.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Josephson constant Triple: [CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, includesConstant, Josephson constant]
Generated description
The Josephson constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates frequency to voltage in superconducting Josephson junctions and underpins the quantum standard of voltage.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Josephson constant Target entity description: The Josephson constant is a fundamental physical constant that relates frequency to voltage in superconducting Josephson junctions and underpins the quantum standard of voltage.
-
A.
Planck constant
The Planck constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the relationship between the energy of a photon and the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave, forming a cornerstone of quantum mechanics.
-
B.
Boltzmann constant
The Boltzmann constant is a fundamental physical constant that links temperature to energy at the particle level, playing a central role in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.
-
C.
Fermi constant
The Fermi constant is a fundamental physical constant that quantifies the strength of the weak nuclear force in processes such as beta decay.
-
D.
Faraday constant
The Faraday constant is a fundamental physical constant representing the electric charge carried by one mole of electrons, widely used in electrochemistry and physics.
-
E.
Planck units
Planck units are a system of natural units in physics where fundamental constants like the speed of light, gravitational constant, and Planck constant are normalized to 1, providing a scale-free framework for describing physical laws.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acde39d14c81909a76704c8e16c744 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acdfc287648190b9a7313a074ceea5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ace0b0c14481909559f926c190c146 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.