Triple
T14034160
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman conquest of Caffa |
E337665
|
entity |
| Predicate | controlledByBefore |
P24450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Republic of Genoa |
E44005
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Republic of Genoa | Statement: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, controlledByBefore, Republic of Genoa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Republic of Genoa Context triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, controlledByBefore, Republic of Genoa]
-
A.
Republic of Genoa
chosen
The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
B.
Duchy of Genoa
The Duchy of Genoa was a 19th-century Italian ducal territory centered on the former Republic of Genoa, later integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia and then unified Italy.
-
C.
Republic of San Marco
The Republic of San Marco was a short-lived revolutionary state established in Venice in 1848 that sought independence from Austrian rule during the Italian unification movements.
-
D.
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
-
E.
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcdeed4548819082038c5b88ccd212 |
completed | May 7, 2026, 6:50 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.