Triple

T14034144
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ottoman conquest of Caffa E337665 entity
Predicate combatant P375 FINISHED
Object Genoese garrison of Caffa
The Genoese garrison of Caffa was the military force stationed by the Republic of Genoa to defend its key Black Sea trading colony of Caffa (modern Feodosia) against foreign powers, including the Ottomans.
E1076803 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genoese garrison of Caffa | Statement: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, combatant, Genoese garrison of Caffa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genoese garrison of Caffa
Context triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, combatant, Genoese garrison of Caffa]
  • A. Ottoman conquest of Caffa
    The Ottoman conquest of Caffa was a 1475 military campaign in which the Ottoman Empire seized the key Black Sea port of Caffa from Genoese control, marking the end of Genoese dominance in Crimea and strengthening Ottoman influence in the region.
  • B. Siege of Zara
    The Siege of Zara was a 1202 military assault by Crusader forces against the Christian city of Zara (Zadar) that marked the controversial and excommunicable diversion of the Fourth Crusade from its original mission to the Holy Land.
  • C. Ottoman sieges of Corfu
    The Ottoman sieges of Corfu were a series of 16th–18th century military campaigns by the Ottoman Empire to capture the strategically vital Ionian island of Corfu from Venetian control, repeatedly repelled by the island’s fortifications and defenders.
  • D. Siege of Tripolitsa
    The Siege of Tripolitsa was a pivotal 1821 Greek War of Independence campaign in which Greek revolutionaries captured the Ottoman stronghold of Tripolitsa in the Peloponnese, leading to a decisive shift in control of the region.
  • E. Siege of Constantinople 1422
    The Siege of Constantinople in 1422 was an unsuccessful Ottoman attempt under Sultan Murad II to capture the Byzantine capital three decades before its eventual fall in 1453.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Genoese garrison of Caffa
Triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, combatant, Genoese garrison of Caffa]
Generated description
The Genoese garrison of Caffa was the military force stationed by the Republic of Genoa to defend its key Black Sea trading colony of Caffa (modern Feodosia) against foreign powers, including the Ottomans.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genoese garrison of Caffa
Target entity description: The Genoese garrison of Caffa was the military force stationed by the Republic of Genoa to defend its key Black Sea trading colony of Caffa (modern Feodosia) against foreign powers, including the Ottomans.
  • A. Ottoman conquest of Caffa
    The Ottoman conquest of Caffa was a 1475 military campaign in which the Ottoman Empire seized the key Black Sea port of Caffa from Genoese control, marking the end of Genoese dominance in Crimea and strengthening Ottoman influence in the region.
  • B. Siege of Zara
    The Siege of Zara was a 1202 military assault by Crusader forces against the Christian city of Zara (Zadar) that marked the controversial and excommunicable diversion of the Fourth Crusade from its original mission to the Holy Land.
  • C. Ottoman sieges of Corfu
    The Ottoman sieges of Corfu were a series of 16th–18th century military campaigns by the Ottoman Empire to capture the strategically vital Ionian island of Corfu from Venetian control, repeatedly repelled by the island’s fortifications and defenders.
  • D. Siege of Tripolitsa
    The Siege of Tripolitsa was a pivotal 1821 Greek War of Independence campaign in which Greek revolutionaries captured the Ottoman stronghold of Tripolitsa in the Peloponnese, leading to a decisive shift in control of the region.
  • E. Siege of Constantinople 1422
    The Siege of Constantinople in 1422 was an unsuccessful Ottoman attempt under Sultan Murad II to capture the Byzantine capital three decades before its eventual fall in 1453.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e completed April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbc339d53c8190a9cd7027a716ff5f completed May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fbc6888b648190866c77296625a4c4 completed May 6, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fbc6ead8cc8190b4ae3ba99dc52934 completed May 6, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.