Triple
T14034144
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman conquest of Caffa |
E337665
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatant |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Genoese garrison of Caffa
The Genoese garrison of Caffa was the military force stationed by the Republic of Genoa to defend its key Black Sea trading colony of Caffa (modern Feodosia) against foreign powers, including the Ottomans.
|
E1076803
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genoese garrison of Caffa | Statement: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, combatant, Genoese garrison of Caffa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genoese garrison of Caffa Context triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, combatant, Genoese garrison of Caffa]
-
A.
Ottoman conquest of Caffa
The Ottoman conquest of Caffa was a 1475 military campaign in which the Ottoman Empire seized the key Black Sea port of Caffa from Genoese control, marking the end of Genoese dominance in Crimea and strengthening Ottoman influence in the region.
-
B.
Siege of Zara
The Siege of Zara was a 1202 military assault by Crusader forces against the Christian city of Zara (Zadar) that marked the controversial and excommunicable diversion of the Fourth Crusade from its original mission to the Holy Land.
-
C.
Ottoman sieges of Corfu
The Ottoman sieges of Corfu were a series of 16th–18th century military campaigns by the Ottoman Empire to capture the strategically vital Ionian island of Corfu from Venetian control, repeatedly repelled by the island’s fortifications and defenders.
-
D.
Siege of Tripolitsa
The Siege of Tripolitsa was a pivotal 1821 Greek War of Independence campaign in which Greek revolutionaries captured the Ottoman stronghold of Tripolitsa in the Peloponnese, leading to a decisive shift in control of the region.
-
E.
Siege of Constantinople 1422
The Siege of Constantinople in 1422 was an unsuccessful Ottoman attempt under Sultan Murad II to capture the Byzantine capital three decades before its eventual fall in 1453.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Genoese garrison of Caffa Triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, combatant, Genoese garrison of Caffa]
Generated description
The Genoese garrison of Caffa was the military force stationed by the Republic of Genoa to defend its key Black Sea trading colony of Caffa (modern Feodosia) against foreign powers, including the Ottomans.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genoese garrison of Caffa Target entity description: The Genoese garrison of Caffa was the military force stationed by the Republic of Genoa to defend its key Black Sea trading colony of Caffa (modern Feodosia) against foreign powers, including the Ottomans.
-
A.
Ottoman conquest of Caffa
The Ottoman conquest of Caffa was a 1475 military campaign in which the Ottoman Empire seized the key Black Sea port of Caffa from Genoese control, marking the end of Genoese dominance in Crimea and strengthening Ottoman influence in the region.
-
B.
Siege of Zara
The Siege of Zara was a 1202 military assault by Crusader forces against the Christian city of Zara (Zadar) that marked the controversial and excommunicable diversion of the Fourth Crusade from its original mission to the Holy Land.
-
C.
Ottoman sieges of Corfu
The Ottoman sieges of Corfu were a series of 16th–18th century military campaigns by the Ottoman Empire to capture the strategically vital Ionian island of Corfu from Venetian control, repeatedly repelled by the island’s fortifications and defenders.
-
D.
Siege of Tripolitsa
The Siege of Tripolitsa was a pivotal 1821 Greek War of Independence campaign in which Greek revolutionaries captured the Ottoman stronghold of Tripolitsa in the Peloponnese, leading to a decisive shift in control of the region.
-
E.
Siege of Constantinople 1422
The Siege of Constantinople in 1422 was an unsuccessful Ottoman attempt under Sultan Murad II to capture the Byzantine capital three decades before its eventual fall in 1453.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fbc339d53c8190a9cd7027a716ff5f |
completed | May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fbc6888b648190866c77296625a4c4 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fbc6ead8cc8190b4ae3ba99dc52934 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 10:55 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.