Triple
T14034127
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman conquest of Caffa |
E337665
|
entity |
| Predicate | location |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Caffa |
E67474
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caffa | Statement: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, location, Caffa]
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caffa Context triple: [Ottoman conquest of Caffa, location, Caffa]
-
A.
Caffa
chosen
Caffa is the historical name of the Crimean port city now known as Feodosia, which was a major Genoese trading colony and a key Black Sea commercial hub in the Middle Ages.
-
B.
Kafa
Kafa is an Omotic language spoken primarily in southwestern Ethiopia by the Kafa people.
-
C.
Sidamo
Sidamo is a Cushitic language spoken primarily in southern Ethiopia by the Sidama people.
-
D.
Arabica
Arabica is a high-quality coffee species prized for its smooth, aromatic flavor and widely used in premium coffee varieties worldwide.
-
E.
Taza
Taza was a 19th-century Apache leader and the son of the famous chief Cochise, known for succeeding his father as a chief of the Chiricahua Apache.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69fbc339d53c8190a9cd7027a716ff5f |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.