Triple
T14033937
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Soldaia |
E337660
|
entity |
| Predicate | tradeRoute |
P3034
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Black Sea trade routes |
E485955
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Black Sea trade routes | Statement: [Soldaia, tradeRoute, Black Sea trade routes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Black Sea trade routes Context triple: [Soldaia, tradeRoute, Black Sea trade routes]
-
A.
Black Sea trade network
chosen
The Black Sea trade network was a vital medieval maritime and overland commercial system linking Europe, the Near East, and Central Asia through ports and routes around the Black Sea.
-
B.
Baltic Sea trade routes
The Baltic Sea trade routes were a network of maritime and riverine pathways that connected the cities and ports of Northern and Eastern Europe, facilitating extensive commerce in goods like furs, grain, and timber and linking regions such as the Novgorod Republic with the wider Hanseatic trading world.
-
C.
Mediterranean trade routes
Mediterranean trade routes were a network of maritime and coastal pathways that connected Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, facilitating extensive commercial, cultural, and disease transmission across the Mediterranean Sea.
-
D.
White Sea trade route
The White Sea trade route was a key maritime and riverine corridor in northern Russia that linked inland centers like Kholmogory to Arctic ports, facilitating early Russian trade with Western Europe.
-
E.
Dnieper trade route
The Dnieper trade route was a key medieval waterway used by Viking merchants to connect Northern Europe with the Byzantine Empire and the Black Sea region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c664e48819088cbd8f433aeffe5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2fac71188190a586049405f1071e |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fbc339d53c8190a9cd7027a716ff5f |
completed | May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:20 p.m.