Triple
T1403163
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Bern |
E31630
|
entity |
| Predicate | rector |
P25902
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Christian Leumann
Christian Leumann is a Swiss chemist and academic leader who serves as the rector of the University of Bern.
|
E234349
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Christian Leumann | Statement: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Christian Leumann Context triple: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
-
A.
Karl Elliger
Karl Elliger was a German biblical scholar and Hebraist best known for co-editing the critical edition of the Hebrew Bible, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.
-
B.
Roger Wehrli
Roger Wehrli is a Hall of Fame American football cornerback best known for his standout career with the St. Louis Cardinals in the NFL during the 1970s.
-
C.
Christian Heurich
Christian Heurich was a prominent German-American brewer and businessman in Washington, D.C., best known for founding the Christian Heurich Brewing Company and for his historic mansion that now serves as the Heurich House Museum.
-
D.
Johannes Kleiman
Johannes Kleiman was a Dutch office manager and resistance helper who assisted in hiding Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
-
E.
Erich Rothacker
Erich Rothacker was a German philosopher and cultural theorist known for his work in philosophical anthropology and the humanities, and for supervising Jürgen Habermas’s doctoral studies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Christian Leumann Triple: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
Generated description
Christian Leumann is a Swiss chemist and academic leader who serves as the rector of the University of Bern.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Christian Leumann Target entity description: Christian Leumann is a Swiss chemist and academic leader who serves as the rector of the University of Bern.
-
A.
Karl Elliger
Karl Elliger was a German biblical scholar and Hebraist best known for co-editing the critical edition of the Hebrew Bible, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.
-
B.
Roger Wehrli
Roger Wehrli is a Hall of Fame American football cornerback best known for his standout career with the St. Louis Cardinals in the NFL during the 1970s.
-
C.
Christian Heurich
Christian Heurich was a prominent German-American brewer and businessman in Washington, D.C., best known for founding the Christian Heurich Brewing Company and for his historic mansion that now serves as the Heurich House Museum.
-
D.
Johannes Kleiman
Johannes Kleiman was a Dutch office manager and resistance helper who assisted in hiding Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
-
E.
Erich Rothacker
Erich Rothacker was a German philosopher and cultural theorist known for his work in philosophical anthropology and the humanities, and for supervising Jürgen Habermas’s doctoral studies.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: rector Context triple: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
-
A.
rectorOrPresident
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as the rector or president (i.e., the chief executive or head) of another entity, typically an institution such as a university.
-
B.
principalAndViceChancellor
Indicates that one entity holds the role of principal while also serving as the vice chancellor of an institution in relation to another entity.
-
C.
hasViceChancellor
Indicates that one entity serves as the vice chancellor of another entity.
-
D.
hasProvost
Indicates that an institution or organization has a specific person serving in the role of provost.
-
E.
athleticDirector
Indicates that one entity serves as the athletic director (the person in charge of overseeing athletic programs) for another entity, such as a school or organization.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae3037944c8190b2ced5f5ca539260 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae3149922c819085fb2af51d53304c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae31a67eb08190a3ef64e83301fabc |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bf030a388190bc82d30b9233e873 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.