Triple

T1403163
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Bern E31630 entity
Predicate rector P25902 FINISHED
Object Christian Leumann
Christian Leumann is a Swiss chemist and academic leader who serves as the rector of the University of Bern.
E234349 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Christian Leumann | Statement: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Christian Leumann
Context triple: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
  • A. Karl Elliger
    Karl Elliger was a German biblical scholar and Hebraist best known for co-editing the critical edition of the Hebrew Bible, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.
  • B. Roger Wehrli
    Roger Wehrli is a Hall of Fame American football cornerback best known for his standout career with the St. Louis Cardinals in the NFL during the 1970s.
  • C. Christian Heurich
    Christian Heurich was a prominent German-American brewer and businessman in Washington, D.C., best known for founding the Christian Heurich Brewing Company and for his historic mansion that now serves as the Heurich House Museum.
  • D. Johannes Kleiman
    Johannes Kleiman was a Dutch office manager and resistance helper who assisted in hiding Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
  • E. Erich Rothacker
    Erich Rothacker was a German philosopher and cultural theorist known for his work in philosophical anthropology and the humanities, and for supervising Jürgen Habermas’s doctoral studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Christian Leumann
Triple: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
Generated description
Christian Leumann is a Swiss chemist and academic leader who serves as the rector of the University of Bern.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Christian Leumann
Target entity description: Christian Leumann is a Swiss chemist and academic leader who serves as the rector of the University of Bern.
  • A. Karl Elliger
    Karl Elliger was a German biblical scholar and Hebraist best known for co-editing the critical edition of the Hebrew Bible, Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.
  • B. Roger Wehrli
    Roger Wehrli is a Hall of Fame American football cornerback best known for his standout career with the St. Louis Cardinals in the NFL during the 1970s.
  • C. Christian Heurich
    Christian Heurich was a prominent German-American brewer and businessman in Washington, D.C., best known for founding the Christian Heurich Brewing Company and for his historic mansion that now serves as the Heurich House Museum.
  • D. Johannes Kleiman
    Johannes Kleiman was a Dutch office manager and resistance helper who assisted in hiding Anne Frank and her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.
  • E. Erich Rothacker
    Erich Rothacker was a German philosopher and cultural theorist known for his work in philosophical anthropology and the humanities, and for supervising Jürgen Habermas’s doctoral studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: rector
Context triple: [University of Bern, rector, Christian Leumann]
  • A. rectorOrPresident chosen
    Indicates that one entity serves as the rector or president (i.e., the chief executive or head) of another entity, typically an institution such as a university.
  • B. principalAndViceChancellor
    Indicates that one entity holds the role of principal while also serving as the vice chancellor of an institution in relation to another entity.
  • C. hasViceChancellor
    Indicates that one entity serves as the vice chancellor of another entity.
  • D. hasProvost
    Indicates that an institution or organization has a specific person serving in the role of provost.
  • E. athleticDirector
    Indicates that one entity serves as the athletic director (the person in charge of overseeing athletic programs) for another entity, such as a school or organization.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49918e1f88190ba610f9dc8114578 completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c3a0330c8190b22452d29c79fcf4 completed March 1, 2026, 10:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae3037944c8190b2ced5f5ca539260 completed March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae3149922c819085fb2af51d53304c completed March 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae31a67eb08190a3ef64e83301fabc completed March 9, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bf030a388190bc82d30b9233e873 completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.