Triple

T14021172

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Cattedrale di San Francesco	`E337332`	entity
Predicate	isInDiocese	`P2740`	FINISHED
Object	Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno The Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno is an ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in Tuscany, Italy, centered in the port city of Livorno and overseen by a diocesan bishop.	`E1075839`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno | Statement: [Cattedrale di San Francesco, isInDiocese, Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno
Context triple: [Cattedrale di San Francesco, isInDiocese, Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno]

A. Roman Catholic Diocese of Savona-Noli
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savona-Noli is an ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in northwestern Italy, centered on the cities of Savona and Noli and belonging to the ecclesiastical region of Liguria.
B. Archdiocese of Pisa
The Archdiocese of Pisa is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Tuscany, Italy, centered in the historic city of Pisa and known for its medieval religious and architectural heritage.
C. Roman Catholic Diocese of Forlì-Bertinoro
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Forlì-Bertinoro is an ecclesiastical territory in Italy that oversees numerous parishes and churches, including historic sites such as the Church of San Cassiano in Pennino.
D. Diocese of Massa Carrara-Pontremoli
The Diocese of Massa Carrara-Pontremoli is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Tuscany, Italy, encompassing the areas around the cities of Massa, Carrara, and Pontremoli.
E. Diocese of Alghero-Bosa
The Diocese of Alghero-Bosa is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Sardinia, Italy, formed by the union of the historic dioceses of Alghero and Bosa and centered around Alghero Cathedral.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno
Triple: [Cattedrale di San Francesco, isInDiocese, Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno]

Generated description

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno is an ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in Tuscany, Italy, centered in the port city of Livorno and overseen by a diocesan bishop.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno
Target entity description: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Livorno is an ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in Tuscany, Italy, centered in the port city of Livorno and overseen by a diocesan bishop.

A. Roman Catholic Diocese of Savona-Noli
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savona-Noli is an ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in northwestern Italy, centered on the cities of Savona and Noli and belonging to the ecclesiastical region of Liguria.
B. Archdiocese of Pisa
The Archdiocese of Pisa is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Tuscany, Italy, centered in the historic city of Pisa and known for its medieval religious and architectural heritage.
C. Roman Catholic Diocese of Forlì-Bertinoro
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Forlì-Bertinoro is an ecclesiastical territory in Italy that oversees numerous parishes and churches, including historic sites such as the Church of San Cassiano in Pennino.
D. Diocese of Massa Carrara-Pontremoli
The Diocese of Massa Carrara-Pontremoli is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Tuscany, Italy, encompassing the areas around the cities of Massa, Carrara, and Pontremoli.
E. Diocese of Alghero-Bosa
The Diocese of Alghero-Bosa is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Sardinia, Italy, formed by the union of the historic dioceses of Alghero and Bosa and centered around Alghero Cathedral.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d81c6543a48190bd5ba93d7419e797`	completed	April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69de2f3c7cd88190b236382058581740`	completed	April 14, 2026, 12:12 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69fbc32f78dc8190bd357d179cbaa5bc`	completed	May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69fc43c344c08190b5afa023f5009cb4`	completed	May 7, 2026, 7:48 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69fc444a30a48190a2f65afcd5424d14`	completed	May 7, 2026, 7:50 a.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.