Triple

T14012206
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James R. Newman E337109 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Mathematics and the Imagination E1073059 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mathematics and the Imagination | Statement: [James R. Newman, coAuthorOf, Mathematics and the Imagination]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Mathematics and the Imagination
Context triple: [James R. Newman, coAuthorOf, Mathematics and the Imagination]
  • A. Mathematics and the Imagination chosen
    Mathematics and the Imagination is a popular mathematics book that explores fundamental mathematical ideas and their philosophical implications in an accessible, engaging style for general readers.
  • B. Mathematics and the Imagination (later essays and related work)
    Mathematics and the Imagination (later essays and related work) is a collection of Philip J. Davis’s reflective and often philosophical writings that explore the nature, history, and human side of mathematics for a broad audience.
  • C. The Mathematical Experience
    The Mathematical Experience is a widely acclaimed book that explores the nature, history, philosophy, and human side of mathematics in an accessible and reflective way.
  • D. The World of Mathematics
    The World of Mathematics is a comprehensive four-volume anthology edited by James R. Newman that presents the history, ideas, and cultural impact of mathematics through essays, biographies, and classic writings.
  • E. Concepts of Modern Mathematics
    Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c645c5c8190b1fd16a285a1b78a completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2ed5cfd0819085b9c860b119a9de completed April 14, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbc32b459c81908b652286f444e940 completed May 6, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.