Triple

T14010512
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Latin alphabet for Nupe language E337064 entity
Predicate languageFamilyOfUsers P35117 FINISHED
Object Niger-Congo languages E8177 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niger-Congo languages | Statement: [Latin alphabet for Nupe language, languageFamilyOfUsers, Niger-Congo languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niger-Congo languages
Context triple: [Latin alphabet for Nupe language, languageFamilyOfUsers, Niger-Congo languages]
  • A. Niger–Congo languages chosen
    The Niger–Congo languages form one of the world’s largest language families, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa, including major groups like Bantu.
  • B. Benue–Congo languages
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • C. Proto–Benue–Congo language
    Proto–Benue–Congo language is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo language family, hypothesized through comparative linguistic methods.
  • D. Atlantic–Congo languages
    Atlantic–Congo languages are a major branch of the Niger–Congo language family, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken widely across sub-Saharan Africa.
  • E. Proto-Niger–Congo
    Proto-Niger–Congo is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Niger–Congo language family, from which many languages across sub-Saharan Africa are believed to have descended.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: languageFamilyOfUsers
Context triple: [Latin alphabet for Nupe language, languageFamilyOfUsers, Niger-Congo languages]
  • A. languageFamily
    Indicates that two or more languages belong to the same genealogical language family or linguistic lineage.
  • B. languageFamilyOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the language family to which the other entity (a specific language) belongs.
  • C. languageFamilyCode
    Indicates the language family to which a given language belongs, represented by a standardized code.
  • D. languageFamilyContext
    Indicates the broader linguistic family or grouping within which a particular language or linguistic element is situated.
  • E. languageFamilyOfWork
    Indicates that a work belongs to or is classified under a particular language family.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c645c5c8190b1fd16a285a1b78a completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2ed5cfd0819085b9c860b119a9de completed April 14, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fec86c6c6c8190957e398e3dcdd840 completed May 9, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dd465dfbc4819090d8c61fd572d35f completed April 13, 2026, 7:39 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.