Triple

T14010471
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria E337063 entity
Predicate spokenLanguagesFamily P1047 FINISHED
Object Benue–Congo languages E54765 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benue–Congo languages | Statement: [Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria, spokenLanguagesFamily, Benue–Congo languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benue–Congo languages
Context triple: [Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria, spokenLanguagesFamily, Benue–Congo languages]
  • A. Benue–Congo languages chosen
    The Benue–Congo languages are a large and diverse branch of African languages that include the widespread Bantu family and are spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa.
  • B. Niger–Congo languages
    The Niger–Congo languages form one of the world’s largest language families, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken across much of sub-Saharan Africa, including major groups like Bantu.
  • C. Proto–Benue–Congo language
    Proto–Benue–Congo language is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Benue–Congo branch of the Niger–Congo language family, hypothesized through comparative linguistic methods.
  • D. Atlantic–Congo languages
    Atlantic–Congo languages are a major branch of the Niger–Congo language family, encompassing hundreds of related languages spoken widely across sub-Saharan Africa.
  • E. Volta–Niger languages
    Volta–Niger languages are a major subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family spoken primarily in southern Nigeria and neighboring parts of West Africa, including languages such as Yoruba and Igbo.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: spokenLanguagesFamily
Context triple: [Middle Belt peoples of Nigeria, spokenLanguagesFamily, Benue–Congo languages]
  • A. languageOfFamily
    Indicates the language or languages commonly used or associated with a particular family.
  • B. languageFamily chosen
    Indicates that two or more languages belong to the same genealogical language family or linguistic lineage.
  • C. inLanguageFamily
    Indicates that two languages belong to the same linguistic family or classification.
  • D. majorLanguageFamilies
    Indicates that one entity is a primary or dominant language family to which the other entity (a language or group of languages) belongs.
  • E. languageFamilyAssociated
    Indicates that there is an association or connection between a language and a particular language family.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c645c5c8190b1fd16a285a1b78a completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2ed5cfd0819085b9c860b119a9de completed April 14, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fe729a48288190bf24503af6522677 completed May 8, 2026, 11:32 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dd465dfbc4819090d8c61fd572d35f completed April 13, 2026, 7:39 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.