Triple

T14010344
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nupoid languages E337060 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Nupe–Gbagyi languages
The Nupe–Gbagyi languages are a subgroup of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in central Nigeria, including varieties such as Nupe and Gbagyi.
 E1079211 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nupe–Gbagyi languages | Statement: [Nupoid languages, alsoKnownAs, Nupe–Gbagyi languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nupe–Gbagyi languages
Context triple: [Nupoid languages, alsoKnownAs, Nupe–Gbagyi languages]
  • A. Volta–Niger languages
    Volta–Niger languages are a major subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family spoken primarily in southern Nigeria and neighboring parts of West Africa, including languages such as Yoruba and Igbo.
  • B. Bongo–Bagirmi languages
    The Bongo–Bagirmi languages are a subgroup of Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in South Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic.
  • C. Kadugli–Krongo languages
    Kadugli–Krongo languages are a small group of closely related, poorly documented languages spoken mainly in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan, often considered part of the Kadu language family.
  • D. Bongo–Baka languages
    The Bongo–Baka languages are a subgroup of Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of South Sudan and neighboring regions.
  • E. Gbe languages
    The Gbe languages are a cluster of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Ghana, Togo, Benin, and southwestern Nigeria, including well-known varieties such as Ewe and Fon.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nupe–Gbagyi languages
Triple: [Nupoid languages, alsoKnownAs, Nupe–Gbagyi languages]
Generated description
The Nupe–Gbagyi languages are a subgroup of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in central Nigeria, including varieties such as Nupe and Gbagyi.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Nupe–Gbagyi languages
Target entity description: The Nupe–Gbagyi languages are a subgroup of Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in central Nigeria, including varieties such as Nupe and Gbagyi.
  • A. Volta–Niger languages
    Volta–Niger languages are a major subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family spoken primarily in southern Nigeria and neighboring parts of West Africa, including languages such as Yoruba and Igbo.
  • B. Bongo–Bagirmi languages
    The Bongo–Bagirmi languages are a subgroup of Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in South Sudan, Chad, and the Central African Republic.
  • C. Kadugli–Krongo languages
    Kadugli–Krongo languages are a small group of closely related, poorly documented languages spoken mainly in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan, often considered part of the Kadu language family.
  • D. Bongo–Baka languages
    The Bongo–Baka languages are a subgroup of Central Sudanic languages spoken primarily in parts of South Sudan and neighboring regions.
  • E. Gbe languages
    The Gbe languages are a cluster of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in southeastern Ghana, Togo, Benin, and southwestern Nigeria, including well-known varieties such as Ewe and Fon.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c645c5c8190b1fd16a285a1b78a completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2ed5cfd0819085b9c860b119a9de completed April 14, 2026, 12:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcd095ca5081908d7fed82e9ef0252 completed May 7, 2026, 5:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fcd21a2a408190ab335e99fcbbd9ae completed May 7, 2026, 5:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fcd2e1b2ec81909caab1bfc6394258 completed May 7, 2026, 5:58 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.