Triple

T14006841
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Via Severiana E336970 entity
Predicate likelyBuiltUnder P29467 FINISHED
Object Emperor Septimius Severus E52716 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Septimius Severus | Statement: [Via Severiana, likelyBuiltUnder, Emperor Septimius Severus]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Septimius Severus
Context triple: [Via Severiana, likelyBuiltUnder, Emperor Septimius Severus]
  • A. Septimius Severus chosen
    Septimius Severus was a Roman emperor (reigned 193–211 CE) and founder of the Severan dynasty, known for his military campaigns and strengthening of imperial authority.
  • B. Maximinus Thrax
    Maximinus Thrax was a 3rd-century Roman emperor of Thracian origin, known for his military background, immense physical stature, and the turbulent reign that helped usher in the Crisis of the Third Century.
  • C. Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander
    Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander, commonly known as Severus Alexander, was a Roman emperor of the Severan dynasty who ruled from 222 to 235 CE and is remembered for his relatively peaceful and administratively focused reign before being assassinated by his own troops.
  • D. Maximinus Daia
    Maximinus Daia was a Roman emperor of the early 4th century, known as one of the Tetrarchs and a fierce persecutor of Christians in the eastern provinces.
  • E. Caracalla
    Caracalla was a Roman emperor best known for granting Roman citizenship to most free inhabitants of the empire and for commissioning the grand Baths of Caracalla in Rome.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: likelyBuiltUnder
Context triple: [Via Severiana, likelyBuiltUnder, Emperor Septimius Severus]
  • A. builtOn
    Indicates that one entity is constructed, developed, or established using another entity as its base, foundation, or underlying platform.
  • B. originallyBuiltUnder
    Indicates that something was first constructed during the rule, authority, or administration of a particular person, group, or regime.
  • C. likelySource
    Indicates that one entity is considered the probable origin or cause of another entity or event.
  • D. constructedUnder chosen
    Indicates that something was built, created, or assembled while subject to the authority, direction, or conditions imposed by a particular agent, rule, plan, or regime.
  • E. builtFrom
    Indicates that one entity is constructed, composed, or formed using another entity as its material, component, or source.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d81c645c5c8190b1fd16a285a1b78a elicitation completed
NER batch_69de2ed327d88190a53af5768468a8eb ner completed
NED1 batch_69fbaca5fb48819090fff1fd22e8a15c ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69dd465dfbc4819090d8c61fd572d35f pd completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:19 p.m.