Triple

T13989208

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	North Dakota State Board of Higher Education	`E336523`	entity
Predicate	oversees	`P46`	FINISHED
Object	North Dakota public universities North Dakota public universities are the state’s publicly funded higher education institutions that provide undergraduate and graduate programs across a range of academic and professional fields.	`E1073495`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: North Dakota public universities | Statement: [North Dakota State Board of Higher Education, oversees, North Dakota public universities]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: North Dakota public universities
Context triple: [North Dakota State Board of Higher Education, oversees, North Dakota public universities]

A. North Dakota State Board of Higher Education
The North Dakota State Board of Higher Education is the governing authority that oversees the state’s public colleges and universities, setting policy and providing system-wide leadership for higher education in North Dakota.
B. University of North Dakota
The University of North Dakota is a public research university in Grand Forks known for its strong academics and elite NCAA Division I ice hockey program.
C. North Dakota State University
North Dakota State University is a public research university in Fargo, North Dakota, best known nationally for its highly successful Bison football program and strong agricultural and engineering programs.
D. South Dakota Board of Regents
The South Dakota Board of Regents is the governing body responsible for overseeing the state’s public university system and setting policies for higher education in South Dakota.
E. University of Nebraska system
The University of Nebraska system is a public university system in the U.S. state of Nebraska that oversees multiple campuses, including its flagship University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: North Dakota public universities
Triple: [North Dakota State Board of Higher Education, oversees, North Dakota public universities]

Generated description

North Dakota public universities are the state’s publicly funded higher education institutions that provide undergraduate and graduate programs across a range of academic and professional fields.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: North Dakota public universities
Target entity description: North Dakota public universities are the state’s publicly funded higher education institutions that provide undergraduate and graduate programs across a range of academic and professional fields.

A. North Dakota State Board of Higher Education
The North Dakota State Board of Higher Education is the governing authority that oversees the state’s public colleges and universities, setting policy and providing system-wide leadership for higher education in North Dakota.
B. University of North Dakota
The University of North Dakota is a public research university in Grand Forks known for its strong academics and elite NCAA Division I ice hockey program.
C. North Dakota State University
North Dakota State University is a public research university in Fargo, North Dakota, best known nationally for its highly successful Bison football program and strong agricultural and engineering programs.
D. South Dakota Board of Regents
The South Dakota Board of Regents is the governing body responsible for overseeing the state’s public university system and setting policies for higher education in South Dakota.
E. University of Nebraska system
The University of Nebraska system is a public university system in the U.S. state of Nebraska that oversees multiple campuses, including its flagship University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d81c639e808190a0e4b4f3d31c6a59`	completed	April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69de2eb22e388190904fc87765176c91`	completed	April 14, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69fbac9604cc819088cde0ad8271ad48`	completed	May 6, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69fbad35be6c8190aa329fa947cbdcd9`	completed	May 6, 2026, 9:05 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69fbae42ef2c8190b653d95de94042bc`	completed	May 6, 2026, 9:10 p.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:18 p.m.