Triple

T13983888
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Harvester E336383 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Charles Deering
Charles Deering was an American industrialist and art patron who served as a key executive in the agricultural machinery industry and played a major role in the formation of International Harvester.
 E1074000 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Deering | Statement: [International Harvester, foundedBy, Charles Deering]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Deering
Context triple: [International Harvester, foundedBy, Charles Deering]
  • A. Edward H. Harkness
    Edward H. Harkness was an American philanthropist and heir to a Standard Oil fortune who became a major benefactor of education, medicine, and public health institutions in the early 20th century.
  • B. Henry E. Huntington
    Henry E. Huntington was an American railroad magnate, businessman, and art collector best known for developing the Pacific Electric Railway and founding the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in California.
  • C. Edward Mead Johnson
    Edward Mead Johnson was an American businessman and co-founder of the healthcare company Johnson & Johnson, later known for establishing a major infant nutrition business.
  • D. Frederick S. Pardee
    Frederick S. Pardee was an American philanthropist and former RAND Corporation researcher known for his major contributions to policy research and higher education, particularly in international and global studies.
  • E. Oswald Garrison Villard
    Oswald Garrison Villard was an American journalist, civil rights activist, and prominent early leader in the struggle for racial equality in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Deering
Triple: [International Harvester, foundedBy, Charles Deering]
Generated description
Charles Deering was an American industrialist and art patron who served as a key executive in the agricultural machinery industry and played a major role in the formation of International Harvester.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Deering
Target entity description: Charles Deering was an American industrialist and art patron who served as a key executive in the agricultural machinery industry and played a major role in the formation of International Harvester.
  • A. Edward H. Harkness
    Edward H. Harkness was an American philanthropist and heir to a Standard Oil fortune who became a major benefactor of education, medicine, and public health institutions in the early 20th century.
  • B. Henry E. Huntington
    Henry E. Huntington was an American railroad magnate, businessman, and art collector best known for developing the Pacific Electric Railway and founding the Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens in California.
  • C. Edward Mead Johnson
    Edward Mead Johnson was an American businessman and co-founder of the healthcare company Johnson & Johnson, later known for establishing a major infant nutrition business.
  • D. Frederick S. Pardee
    Frederick S. Pardee was an American philanthropist and former RAND Corporation researcher known for his major contributions to policy research and higher education, particularly in international and global studies.
  • E. Oswald Garrison Villard
    Oswald Garrison Villard was an American journalist, civil rights activist, and prominent early leader in the struggle for racial equality in the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c639e808190a0e4b4f3d31c6a59 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2ea2e8808190a1203a6386224bd8 completed April 14, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbac942ba481908858d7f214085b5f completed May 6, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fbaf150bac8190a9a2ed59cd8461c4 completed May 6, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fbaf91632c8190a956aa40c4ba335d completed May 6, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:18 p.m.