Triple
T13979994
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Norton Anthology of African American Literature |
E336281
|
entity |
| Predicate | editor |
P1954
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
George M. Fredrickson
George M. Fredrickson was a prominent American historian known for his influential comparative studies of racism and white supremacy in the United States and South Africa.
|
E1072276
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George M. Fredrickson | Statement: [The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, editor, George M. Fredrickson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George M. Fredrickson Context triple: [The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, editor, George M. Fredrickson]
-
A.
John Hope Franklin
John Hope Franklin was a pioneering American historian and civil rights advocate renowned for his groundbreaking scholarship on African American history and race in the United States.
-
B.
Robin D. G. Kelley
Robin D. G. Kelley is an American historian and scholar of African American history, radical social movements, and Black intellectual and cultural life.
-
C.
C. Vann Woodward
C. Vann Woodward was a prominent American historian best known for his influential works on the history of the American South and race relations in the United States.
-
D.
Kenneth H. Jackson
Kenneth H. Jackson was a prominent 20th-century British linguist and historian renowned for his pioneering research on the history and development of the Celtic languages.
-
E.
Robert N. Wilentz
Robert N. Wilentz was an American lawyer and jurist who served as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1979 to 1996.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George M. Fredrickson Triple: [The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, editor, George M. Fredrickson]
Generated description
George M. Fredrickson was a prominent American historian known for his influential comparative studies of racism and white supremacy in the United States and South Africa.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George M. Fredrickson Target entity description: George M. Fredrickson was a prominent American historian known for his influential comparative studies of racism and white supremacy in the United States and South Africa.
-
A.
John Hope Franklin
John Hope Franklin was a pioneering American historian and civil rights advocate renowned for his groundbreaking scholarship on African American history and race in the United States.
-
B.
Robin D. G. Kelley
Robin D. G. Kelley is an American historian and scholar of African American history, radical social movements, and Black intellectual and cultural life.
-
C.
C. Vann Woodward
C. Vann Woodward was a prominent American historian best known for his influential works on the history of the American South and race relations in the United States.
-
D.
Kenneth H. Jackson
Kenneth H. Jackson was a prominent 20th-century British linguist and historian renowned for his pioneering research on the history and development of the Celtic languages.
-
E.
Robert N. Wilentz
Robert N. Wilentz was an American lawyer and jurist who served as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1979 to 1996.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c639e808190a0e4b4f3d31c6a59 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2ea10dc88190b9720919a021e570 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fba1e3cafc8190a1806a29b2e46ae9 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 8:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69fba74a96b08190a08c51c231e49e5d |
completed | May 6, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69fba8585fb08190998d6a005dc0bd31 |
completed | May 6, 2026, 8:45 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:18 p.m.