Triple
T13978961
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lunda |
E336257
|
entity |
| Predicate | spokenBy |
P2181
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lunda people |
E385366
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lunda people | Statement: [Lunda, spokenBy, Lunda people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lunda people Context triple: [Lunda, spokenBy, Lunda people]
-
A.
Lunda people
chosen
The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
-
B.
Ovimbundu people
The Ovimbundu people are the largest ethnic group in Angola, traditionally agriculturalists and traders concentrated in the country’s central highlands, with a distinct culture and social organization.
-
C.
Lungu people
The Lungu people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily found in northern Zambia and southwestern Tanzania, known for their shared cultural and linguistic heritage with neighboring groups such as the Mambwe.
-
D.
Konongo people
The Konongo people are an ethnic group of Tanzania known for their distinct language and cultural traditions rooted in the Rukwa Valley region.
-
E.
Lendu people
The Lendu people are an agricultural ethnic group of northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for their distinct language and for their involvement in regional land and resource conflicts, particularly in Ituri.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c639e808190a0e4b4f3d31c6a59 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de2e9fc7248190a9f26e253286ac3c |
completed | April 14, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff01d196d88190a8fa54468b2de1bb |
completed | May 9, 2026, 9:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:18 p.m.