Triple

T13959159
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Darius II of Persia E335746 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Dareios II Nothos
Dareios II Nothos was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king of Persia whose troubled reign was marked by internal court intrigues and involvement in the Peloponnesian War.
E1078894 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dareios II Nothos | Statement: [Darius II of Persia, alsoKnownAs, Dareios II Nothos]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dareios II Nothos
Context triple: [Darius II of Persia, alsoKnownAs, Dareios II Nothos]
  • A. Artaxerxes III
    Artaxerxes III was a 4th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire known for reconsolidating imperial control, notably by reconquering Egypt, before being assassinated in a court intrigue.
  • B. Xerxes II of Persia
    Xerxes II of Persia was a short-reigning Achaemenid king who briefly ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE before being assassinated amid dynastic struggles.
  • C. Artaxerxes II
    Artaxerxes II was a long-reigning 4th-century BCE Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty, known for internal revolts and conflicts with Greek city-states during his rule.
  • D. Pharnabazus II
    Pharnabazus II was a 4th-century BC Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia who played a key role in Achaemenid military and diplomatic efforts against Sparta, notably by supporting Athens and its allies.
  • E. Phraortes
    Phraortes was an early king of the Medes who expanded Median power and is traditionally credited with helping lay the foundations of the Median Empire in ancient Iran.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dareios II Nothos
Triple: [Darius II of Persia, alsoKnownAs, Dareios II Nothos]
Generated description
Dareios II Nothos was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king of Persia whose troubled reign was marked by internal court intrigues and involvement in the Peloponnesian War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dareios II Nothos
Target entity description: Dareios II Nothos was a 5th-century BCE Achaemenid king of Persia whose troubled reign was marked by internal court intrigues and involvement in the Peloponnesian War.
  • A. Artaxerxes III
    Artaxerxes III was a 4th-century BCE king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire known for reconsolidating imperial control, notably by reconquering Egypt, before being assassinated in a court intrigue.
  • B. Xerxes II of Persia
    Xerxes II of Persia was a short-reigning Achaemenid king who briefly ruled the Persian Empire in the 5th century BCE before being assassinated amid dynastic struggles.
  • C. Artaxerxes II
    Artaxerxes II was a long-reigning 4th-century BCE Persian king of the Achaemenid dynasty, known for internal revolts and conflicts with Greek city-states during his rule.
  • D. Pharnabazus II
    Pharnabazus II was a 4th-century BC Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia who played a key role in Achaemenid military and diplomatic efforts against Sparta, notably by supporting Athens and its allies.
  • E. Phraortes
    Phraortes was an early king of the Medes who expanded Median power and is traditionally credited with helping lay the foundations of the Median Empire in ancient Iran.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c61f3508190aaf2ca0dc0002c59 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2e7b2f908190aa32f22298964746 completed April 14, 2026, 12:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcb64df57c8190bc402c5ec268eaac completed May 7, 2026, 3:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fcc7ff58d88190bf568e5200e114b5 completed May 7, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fcc9be3f448190b2edd96c4159f923 completed May 7, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:17 p.m.