Triple
T1395394
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Imperial German Army Air Service |
E30653
|
entity |
| Predicate | hadFormation |
P972
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jagdgeschwader
Jagdgeschwader were specialized German fighter wings, notably used in World War I and II, that grouped several fighter squadrons under a single command for concentrated air combat operations.
|
E167447
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jagdgeschwader | Statement: [Imperial German Army Air Service, hadFormation, Jagdgeschwader]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jagdgeschwader Context triple: [Imperial German Army Air Service, hadFormation, Jagdgeschwader]
-
A.
Jagdgeschwader 77
Jagdgeschwader 77 was a Luftwaffe fighter wing of Nazi Germany during World War II, noted for its extensive combat operations and several high-scoring fighter aces.
-
B.
Jagdgeschwader 54
Jagdgeschwader 54 was a renowned Luftwaffe fighter wing of World War II, noted for its skilled pilots and extensive combat operations on the Eastern Front.
-
C.
Jagdgeschwader 53
Jagdgeschwader 53 was a notable Luftwaffe fighter wing of Nazi Germany during World War II, recognized for its combat operations on multiple fronts and association with several leading German fighter aces.
-
D.
Jagdgeschwader 26
Jagdgeschwader 26 was a prominent German World War II fighter wing of the Luftwaffe, noted for its experienced aces and extensive combat operations on the Western Front.
-
E.
Jagdgeschwader 52
Jagdgeschwader 52 was an elite German World War II fighter wing of the Luftwaffe, renowned for achieving the highest number of aerial victories of any fighter unit in history.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jagdgeschwader Triple: [Imperial German Army Air Service, hadFormation, Jagdgeschwader]
Generated description
Jagdgeschwader were specialized German fighter wings, notably used in World War I and II, that grouped several fighter squadrons under a single command for concentrated air combat operations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jagdgeschwader Target entity description: Jagdgeschwader were specialized German fighter wings, notably used in World War I and II, that grouped several fighter squadrons under a single command for concentrated air combat operations.
-
A.
Jagdgeschwader 77
Jagdgeschwader 77 was a Luftwaffe fighter wing of Nazi Germany during World War II, noted for its extensive combat operations and several high-scoring fighter aces.
-
B.
Jagdgeschwader 54
Jagdgeschwader 54 was a renowned Luftwaffe fighter wing of World War II, noted for its skilled pilots and extensive combat operations on the Eastern Front.
-
C.
Jagdgeschwader 53
Jagdgeschwader 53 was a notable Luftwaffe fighter wing of Nazi Germany during World War II, recognized for its combat operations on multiple fronts and association with several leading German fighter aces.
-
D.
Jagdgeschwader 26
Jagdgeschwader 26 was a prominent German World War II fighter wing of the Luftwaffe, noted for its experienced aces and extensive combat operations on the Western Front.
-
E.
Jagdgeschwader 52
Jagdgeschwader 52 was an elite German World War II fighter wing of the Luftwaffe, renowned for achieving the highest number of aerial victories of any fighter unit in history.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadFormation Context triple: [Imperial German Army Air Service, hadFormation, Jagdgeschwader]
-
A.
influencedFormationOf
Indicates that one entity played a significant role in shaping, initiating, or contributing to the development or establishment of another entity.
-
B.
historicalFormation
Indicates the process or circumstances through which something came into existence or took shape over time in history.
-
C.
divisionFormedFrom
Indicates that an organizational division was created by splitting off from or being reorganized out of another existing entity.
-
D.
hadMember
Indicates that an entity was formerly a member or part of another entity or group.
-
E.
formedBy
chosen
Indicates that something comes into existence or is created as a result of a specific agent, process, or combination of components.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498fd4e408190bd73eca30ea9754c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c37fd6e0819084d610ef041db3af |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0e657d3c8190962220e52e3e64c0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad0f2b046081908be111f16e2de0fb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad0fe782548190a437386ee2f4c2d5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bf017f8081908572121560ec621f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.