Triple

T13953655
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pharnaces II of Pontus E335597 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus
Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus was a Roman general and politician, ally of Julius Caesar, who served as consul and commanded forces in several key campaigns during the late Republic.
 E1090026 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus | Statement: [Pharnaces II of Pontus, opponent, Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus
Context triple: [Pharnaces II of Pontus, opponent, Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]
  • A. Domitius
    Domitius is a Roman nomen (family name) associated with the ancient plebeian gens Domitia.
  • B. Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
    Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, best known as the biological father of the emperor Nero.
  • C. Quintus Aelius Tubero
    Quintus Aelius Tubero was a Roman statesman, Stoic-influenced intellectual, and historian associated with the cultured elite around Scipio Aemilianus.
  • D. Octavii Rufi
    The Octavii Rufi were a prominent branch of the plebeian Roman gens Octavia, known for producing influential politicians during the late Roman Republic.
  • E. Gaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus
    Gaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus was a Roman senator and consul of the early Principate, notable for his prominent political career under Augustus and Tiberius and his marriage into the imperial family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus
Triple: [Pharnaces II of Pontus, opponent, Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]
Generated description
Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus was a Roman general and politician, ally of Julius Caesar, who served as consul and commanded forces in several key campaigns during the late Republic.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus
Target entity description: Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus was a Roman general and politician, ally of Julius Caesar, who served as consul and commanded forces in several key campaigns during the late Republic.
  • A. Domitius
    Domitius is a Roman nomen (family name) associated with the ancient plebeian gens Domitia.
  • B. Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
    Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus was a Roman senator and aristocrat of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, best known as the biological father of the emperor Nero.
  • C. Quintus Aelius Tubero
    Quintus Aelius Tubero was a Roman statesman, Stoic-influenced intellectual, and historian associated with the cultured elite around Scipio Aemilianus.
  • D. Octavii Rufi
    The Octavii Rufi were a prominent branch of the plebeian Roman gens Octavia, known for producing influential politicians during the late Roman Republic.
  • E. Gaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus
    Gaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus was a Roman senator and consul of the early Principate, notable for his prominent political career under Augustus and Tiberius and his marriage into the imperial family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c6081b88190b53e317c3370c8fe completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2e146720819085d0f5eae558b7a4 completed April 14, 2026, 12:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd323e89948190bb280e93e2058c0a completed May 8, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd33d981408190b017164a04676f4c completed May 8, 2026, 12:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd3437f90081908c325f0a36993f57 completed May 8, 2026, 12:54 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:17 p.m.