Triple

T13953543
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RFC 1072 E335595 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths
"TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths" is an early Internet standards document (RFC 1072) that proposes enhancements to the Transmission Control Protocol to improve performance over networks with large bandwidth-delay products, such as satellite links.
E1071266 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths | Statement: [RFC 1072, title, TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths
Context triple: [RFC 1072, title, TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths]
  • A. Multipath TCP Working Group
    The Multipath TCP Working Group is an IETF body that develops and standardizes extensions to TCP enabling the use of multiple network paths simultaneously for a single connection.
  • B. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
    The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • C. Internet Protocol fragmentation and reassembly
    Internet Protocol fragmentation and reassembly is the process by which large IP packets are split into smaller fragments for transmission across networks with limited maximum transmission units and then reassembled back into the original packet at the destination.
  • D. Random Early Detection
    Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
  • E. Explicit Congestion Experienced
    Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths
Triple: [RFC 1072, title, TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths]
Generated description
"TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths" is an early Internet standards document (RFC 1072) that proposes enhancements to the Transmission Control Protocol to improve performance over networks with large bandwidth-delay products, such as satellite links.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths
Target entity description: "TCP Extensions for Long-Delay Paths" is an early Internet standards document (RFC 1072) that proposes enhancements to the Transmission Control Protocol to improve performance over networks with large bandwidth-delay products, such as satellite links.
  • A. Multipath TCP Working Group
    The Multipath TCP Working Group is an IETF body that develops and standardizes extensions to TCP enabling the use of multiple network paths simultaneously for a single connection.
  • B. The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
    The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • C. Internet Protocol fragmentation and reassembly
    Internet Protocol fragmentation and reassembly is the process by which large IP packets are split into smaller fragments for transmission across networks with limited maximum transmission units and then reassembled back into the original packet at the destination.
  • D. Random Early Detection
    Random Early Detection is a congestion avoidance mechanism for packet-switched networks that probabilistically drops packets before a queue becomes full to signal and control incipient congestion.
  • E. Explicit Congestion Experienced
    Explicit Congestion Experienced (ECE) is a TCP/IP header flag used in Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to indicate that network congestion has been detected without dropping packets.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c6081b88190b53e317c3370c8fe completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2e146720819085d0f5eae558b7a4 completed April 14, 2026, 12:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fba1d0735c81909ec0eab090af08a1 completed May 6, 2026, 8:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fba5646cb48190acd932f6fbd6fe62 completed May 6, 2026, 8:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fba6525d0c8190a1ab15881030c11c completed May 6, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:17 p.m.