Triple

T13936574
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cotton Library E335135 entity
Predicate containsWork P2011 FINISHED
Object Old English Orosius
Old English Orosius is an early medieval Old English prose translation and adaptation of Paulus Orosius’s Latin universal history, significant for its historical content and insights into Anglo-Saxon intellectual culture.
E1069548 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Old English Orosius | Statement: [Cotton Library, containsWork, Old English Orosius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old English Orosius
Context triple: [Cotton Library, containsWork, Old English Orosius]
  • A. Old English Hexateuch
    The Old English Hexateuch is an early medieval translation and illustrated manuscript of the first six books of the Bible into Old English, notable as one of the earliest extensive vernacular renderings of Scripture.
  • B. Anglo-Saxon literature
    Anglo-Saxon literature is the body of early medieval English writing in Old English, encompassing poetry, prose, religious works, and heroic narratives produced in England roughly between the 7th and 11th centuries.
  • C. Old English homilies
    Old English homilies are religious sermons written in the Old English language that explain Christian doctrine and moral teachings to early medieval English audiences.
  • D. Middle English Brut
    Middle English Brut is a Middle English verse chronicle that adapts and expands the earlier Anglo-Norman Brut to recount the legendary and historical history of Britain.
  • E. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Old English Orosius
Triple: [Cotton Library, containsWork, Old English Orosius]
Generated description
Old English Orosius is an early medieval Old English prose translation and adaptation of Paulus Orosius’s Latin universal history, significant for its historical content and insights into Anglo-Saxon intellectual culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old English Orosius
Target entity description: Old English Orosius is an early medieval Old English prose translation and adaptation of Paulus Orosius’s Latin universal history, significant for its historical content and insights into Anglo-Saxon intellectual culture.
  • A. Old English Hexateuch
    The Old English Hexateuch is an early medieval translation and illustrated manuscript of the first six books of the Bible into Old English, notable as one of the earliest extensive vernacular renderings of Scripture.
  • B. Anglo-Saxon literature
    Anglo-Saxon literature is the body of early medieval English writing in Old English, encompassing poetry, prose, religious works, and heroic narratives produced in England roughly between the 7th and 11th centuries.
  • C. Old English homilies
    Old English homilies are religious sermons written in the Old English language that explain Christian doctrine and moral teachings to early medieval English audiences.
  • D. Middle English Brut
    Middle English Brut is a Middle English verse chronicle that adapts and expands the earlier Anglo-Norman Brut to recount the legendary and historical history of Britain.
  • E. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English that records the early history of the Anglo-Saxons and the formation of England from the 9th century onward.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5f739081908bc05b2461f54828 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de2cf42878819085146670d7b92605 completed April 14, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7ce880a98819086ae25d3408bc723 completed May 3, 2026, 10:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7cf24c9d88190b6e93859cb3659ef completed May 3, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7cfa34a448190affb5b86efc37cf4 completed May 3, 2026, 10:43 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:17 p.m.