Triple

T13915345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Diocese of Pavia E334606 entity
Predicate hasNotableBishop P51988 FINISHED
Object Saint Syrus of Pavia
Saint Syrus of Pavia is a revered early Christian bishop and patron saint traditionally regarded as the first bishop and evangelizer of the city of Pavia in northern Italy.
E1073180 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Syrus of Pavia | Statement: [Diocese of Pavia, hasNotableBishop, Saint Syrus of Pavia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Syrus of Pavia
Context triple: [Diocese of Pavia, hasNotableBishop, Saint Syrus of Pavia]
  • A. Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
    Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
  • B. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • C. Saint Protasius
    Saint Protasius is a Christian martyr venerated alongside his twin brother Gervasius, particularly in Milan, and honored as an early saint of the Western Church.
  • D. Saint Berardo dei Marsi
    Saint Berardo dei Marsi was an Italian bishop and medieval saint venerated particularly in the Abruzzo region.
  • E. Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
    Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Syrus of Pavia
Triple: [Diocese of Pavia, hasNotableBishop, Saint Syrus of Pavia]
Generated description
Saint Syrus of Pavia is a revered early Christian bishop and patron saint traditionally regarded as the first bishop and evangelizer of the city of Pavia in northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Syrus of Pavia
Target entity description: Saint Syrus of Pavia is a revered early Christian bishop and patron saint traditionally regarded as the first bishop and evangelizer of the city of Pavia in northern Italy.
  • A. Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
    Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
  • B. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • C. Saint Protasius
    Saint Protasius is a Christian martyr venerated alongside his twin brother Gervasius, particularly in Milan, and honored as an early saint of the Western Church.
  • D. Saint Berardo dei Marsi
    Saint Berardo dei Marsi was an Italian bishop and medieval saint venerated particularly in the Abruzzo region.
  • E. Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
    Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de27260ae08190be45b4b15898e365 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fbac85fd7c819089e7a78dcf0b22fb completed May 6, 2026, 9:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fbae186bb881908ea17ae6b12825af completed May 6, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fbaebaab508190a609fa151c686a0d completed May 6, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.