Triple

T13913105
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Course of Theoretical Physics E334547 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Pergamon Press
Pergamon Press was a major British academic publishing house known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
E1069018 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pergamon Press | Statement: [Course of Theoretical Physics, publisher, Pergamon Press]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pergamon Press
Context triple: [Course of Theoretical Physics, publisher, Pergamon Press]
  • A. Maunsel & Co.
    Maunsel & Co. was an early 20th-century Irish publishing house known for issuing significant works of the Irish Literary Revival.
  • B. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • C. Gerald Duckworth and Company
    Gerald Duckworth and Company is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent modernist and early 20th-century authors.
  • D. World Publishing Company
    World Publishing Company was a prominent American book publisher known for producing a wide range of trade and literary titles in the mid-20th century.
  • E. Oxford University Press
    Oxford University Press is a major academic publishing house and department of the University of Oxford, renowned worldwide for its scholarly books, journals, and reference works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pergamon Press
Triple: [Course of Theoretical Physics, publisher, Pergamon Press]
Generated description
Pergamon Press was a major British academic publishing house known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pergamon Press
Target entity description: Pergamon Press was a major British academic publishing house known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • A. Maunsel & Co.
    Maunsel & Co. was an early 20th-century Irish publishing house known for issuing significant works of the Irish Literary Revival.
  • B. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • C. Gerald Duckworth and Company
    Gerald Duckworth and Company is a British publishing house, founded in the late 19th century, known for issuing works by prominent modernist and early 20th-century authors.
  • D. World Publishing Company
    World Publishing Company was a prominent American book publisher known for producing a wide range of trade and literary titles in the mid-20th century.
  • E. Oxford University Press
    Oxford University Press is a major academic publishing house and department of the University of Oxford, renowned worldwide for its scholarly books, journals, and reference works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a completed May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c8d477f881908f8cfd2783e7f10f completed May 3, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7ca27ffd4819080bccd6bfd88ddb3 completed May 3, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.