Triple

T13912974
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect E334544 entity
Predicate refinementBy P112260 FINISHED
Object Arkady Migdal E331852 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arkady Migdal | Statement: [Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, refinementBy, Arkady Migdal]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arkady Migdal
Context triple: [Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, refinementBy, Arkady Migdal]
  • A. Arkady Migdal chosen
    Arkady Migdal was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics, and many-body theory.
  • B. Isaak Pomeranchuk
    Isaak Pomeranchuk was a prominent Soviet theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics.
  • C. Evgeny Lifshitz
    Evgeny Lifshitz was a Soviet theoretical physicist best known for co-authoring the influential multi-volume "Course of Theoretical Physics" and for his contributions to general relativity and cosmology.
  • D. Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
    Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld, better known as Lev Kamenev, was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary and early Soviet political leader who played a key role in the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet state before falling victim to Stalin's Great Purge.
  • E. Semyon Ginzburg
    Semyon Ginzburg was a Soviet architect known for his pioneering role in Constructivist architecture and influential theoretical work on modernist housing design.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: refinementBy
Context triple: [Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, refinementBy, Arkady Migdal]
  • A. refinedIn
    Indicates that one entity is processed or purified within a refining facility or operation to improve its quality or extract desired components.
  • B. refinesSupportFor
    Indicates that one entity improves, clarifies, or makes more precise the support or justification provided by another entity.
  • C. refinesNormalization
    Indicates that one normalization process or scheme improves, clarifies, or makes more precise another existing normalization.
  • D. hasRefinement
    Indicates that one entity represents a more detailed, specific, or improved version of another entity.
  • E. refinedConjecture
    Indicates that a previously stated conjecture has been modified or made more precise, resulting in a refined version of the original conjecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd7a2df73c8190aeb6f472ac7ebeed completed May 8, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69de059e4ba881908554f72e889719fa completed April 14, 2026, 9:15 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69de239524688190a0f2408c239cfcaa completed April 14, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.