Triple

T13912932
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landau–Zener formula E334543 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Landau–Zener–Stückelberg–Majorana theory E334543 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landau–Zener–Stückelberg–Majorana theory | Statement: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Landau–Zener–Stückelberg–Majorana theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Landau–Zener–Stückelberg–Majorana theory
Context triple: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Landau–Zener–Stückelberg–Majorana theory]
  • A. Landau–Zener formula chosen
    The Landau–Zener formula is a quantum mechanical result that gives the probability of non-adiabatic transitions between energy levels during an avoided crossing when a system’s parameters are varied in time.
  • B. Jordan–Wigner transformation
    The Jordan–Wigner transformation is a mathematical mapping in quantum many-body physics that converts spin operators into fermionic creation and annihilation operators, enabling the study of spin systems using fermionic methods.
  • C. Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations
    The Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations are a set of coupled mean-field equations that describe quasiparticle excitations in superconductors and superfluids by extending Bogoliubov’s transformation to spatially inhomogeneous systems.
  • D. Rabi splitting
    Rabi splitting is the characteristic energy-level splitting that appears when a quantum system, such as an atom or exciton, is strongly coupled to an electromagnetic field, producing two distinct hybrid light–matter states.
  • E. Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics
    The Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics is a relativistic generalization of quantum mechanics that introduces multiple time variables to consistently describe interacting quantum fields in different reference frames.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a completed May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.