Triple

T13912931
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landau–Zener formula E334543 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Stückelberg interferometry
Stückelberg interferometry is a quantum interference technique in driven two-level systems that exploits repeated Landau–Zener transitions to probe energy level structures and coherent dynamics.
E1069007 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stückelberg interferometry | Statement: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Stückelberg interferometry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stückelberg interferometry
Context triple: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Stückelberg interferometry]
  • A. Mach–Zehnder interferometer
    The Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light beams to produce interference patterns, widely used to demonstrate and study fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and wave interference.
  • B. Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
    The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
  • C. Fizeau interferometer
    The Fizeau interferometer is an optical instrument that uses the interference of light reflected between closely spaced surfaces to make highly precise measurements of distances, surface flatness, and refractive index.
  • D. Sagnac interferometer
    A Sagnac interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light traveling in opposite directions around a closed loop to measure rotation or phase shifts with high precision.
  • E. Michelson interferometer
    The Michelson interferometer is a precision optical instrument that splits and recombines light beams to measure extremely small differences in path length, widely used in fundamental physics experiments and metrology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stückelberg interferometry
Triple: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Stückelberg interferometry]
Generated description
Stückelberg interferometry is a quantum interference technique in driven two-level systems that exploits repeated Landau–Zener transitions to probe energy level structures and coherent dynamics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stückelberg interferometry
Target entity description: Stückelberg interferometry is a quantum interference technique in driven two-level systems that exploits repeated Landau–Zener transitions to probe energy level structures and coherent dynamics.
  • A. Mach–Zehnder interferometer
    The Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light beams to produce interference patterns, widely used to demonstrate and study fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and wave interference.
  • B. Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
    The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
  • C. Fizeau interferometer
    The Fizeau interferometer is an optical instrument that uses the interference of light reflected between closely spaced surfaces to make highly precise measurements of distances, surface flatness, and refractive index.
  • D. Sagnac interferometer
    A Sagnac interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light traveling in opposite directions around a closed loop to measure rotation or phase shifts with high precision.
  • E. Michelson interferometer
    The Michelson interferometer is a precision optical instrument that splits and recombines light beams to measure extremely small differences in path length, widely used in fundamental physics experiments and metrology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a completed May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c8d477f881908f8cfd2783e7f10f completed May 3, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7ca27ffd4819080bccd6bfd88ddb3 completed May 3, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.