Triple
T13912931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landau–Zener formula |
E334543
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Stückelberg interferometry
Stückelberg interferometry is a quantum interference technique in driven two-level systems that exploits repeated Landau–Zener transitions to probe energy level structures and coherent dynamics.
|
E1069007
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stückelberg interferometry | Statement: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Stückelberg interferometry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stückelberg interferometry Context triple: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Stückelberg interferometry]
-
A.
Mach–Zehnder interferometer
The Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light beams to produce interference patterns, widely used to demonstrate and study fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and wave interference.
-
B.
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
-
C.
Fizeau interferometer
The Fizeau interferometer is an optical instrument that uses the interference of light reflected between closely spaced surfaces to make highly precise measurements of distances, surface flatness, and refractive index.
-
D.
Sagnac interferometer
A Sagnac interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light traveling in opposite directions around a closed loop to measure rotation or phase shifts with high precision.
-
E.
Michelson interferometer
The Michelson interferometer is a precision optical instrument that splits and recombines light beams to measure extremely small differences in path length, widely used in fundamental physics experiments and metrology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stückelberg interferometry Triple: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Stückelberg interferometry]
Generated description
Stückelberg interferometry is a quantum interference technique in driven two-level systems that exploits repeated Landau–Zener transitions to probe energy level structures and coherent dynamics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stückelberg interferometry Target entity description: Stückelberg interferometry is a quantum interference technique in driven two-level systems that exploits repeated Landau–Zener transitions to probe energy level structures and coherent dynamics.
-
A.
Mach–Zehnder interferometer
The Mach–Zehnder interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light beams to produce interference patterns, widely used to demonstrate and study fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and wave interference.
-
B.
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect
The Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect is a quantum optical phenomenon in which correlations in the arrival times of identical particles, such as photons, reveal their underlying statistical and coherence properties.
-
C.
Fizeau interferometer
The Fizeau interferometer is an optical instrument that uses the interference of light reflected between closely spaced surfaces to make highly precise measurements of distances, surface flatness, and refractive index.
-
D.
Sagnac interferometer
A Sagnac interferometer is an optical device that splits and recombines light traveling in opposite directions around a closed loop to measure rotation or phase shifts with high precision.
-
E.
Michelson interferometer
The Michelson interferometer is a precision optical instrument that splits and recombines light beams to measure extremely small differences in path length, widely used in fundamental physics experiments and metrology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7c8d477f881908f8cfd2783e7f10f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7ca27ffd4819080bccd6bfd88ddb3 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.