Triple
T13912930
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landau–Zener formula |
E334543
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rabi oscillations |
E266172
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rabi oscillations | Statement: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Rabi oscillations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabi oscillations Context triple: [Landau–Zener formula, relatedTo, Rabi oscillations]
-
A.
Rabi oscillation
chosen
Rabi oscillation is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which a two-level system, such as an atom or qubit, undergoes coherent periodic transitions between its states when driven by a resonant oscillatory field.
-
B.
Rabi splitting
Rabi splitting is the characteristic energy-level splitting that appears when a quantum system, such as an atom or exciton, is strongly coupled to an electromagnetic field, producing two distinct hybrid light–matter states.
-
C.
Rabi frequency
Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
-
D.
Jaynes–Cummings model
The Jaynes–Cummings model is a fundamental quantum optics model describing the interaction between a two-level atom and a single mode of the quantized electromagnetic field, widely used to study light–matter coupling and cavity quantum electrodynamics.
-
E.
Bloch oscillations
Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.