Triple

T13912916
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landau–Zener formula E334543 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Landau–Zener transition formula E334543 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landau–Zener transition formula | Statement: [Landau–Zener formula, alsoKnownAs, Landau–Zener transition formula]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Landau–Zener transition formula
Context triple: [Landau–Zener formula, alsoKnownAs, Landau–Zener transition formula]
  • A. Landau–Zener formula chosen
    The Landau–Zener formula is a quantum mechanical result that gives the probability of non-adiabatic transitions between energy levels during an avoided crossing when a system’s parameters are varied in time.
  • B. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • C. Kramers–Heisenberg dispersion formula
    The Kramers–Heisenberg dispersion formula is a fundamental quantum mechanical expression that describes how light is scattered by atoms and molecules, forming the basis for understanding phenomena such as Raman scattering and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering.
  • D. Kramers turnover theory
    Kramers turnover theory is a foundational concept in chemical physics that describes how reaction rates depend on friction or solvent viscosity, predicting a maximum (turnover) as friction varies.
  • E. Landauer–Büttiker formalism
    The Landauer–Büttiker formalism is a theoretical framework in mesoscopic physics that describes electrical conductance in terms of quantum transmission of electrons through scattering channels.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a completed May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.