Triple
T13912875
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landau–Lifshitz equations |
E334542
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gilbert damping
Gilbert damping is a phenomenological term in magnetization dynamics that describes the dissipative relaxation of a magnetic moment toward equilibrium, commonly included in the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation.
|
E1069004
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gilbert damping | Statement: [Landau–Lifshitz equations, relatedTo, Gilbert damping]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gilbert damping Context triple: [Landau–Lifshitz equations, relatedTo, Gilbert damping]
-
A.
Néel relaxation
Néel relaxation is a magnetic relaxation process in which the magnetization of single-domain nanoparticles flips between energy minima due to thermal fluctuations without physical rotation of the particles.
-
B.
Debye relaxation
Debye relaxation is a model in dielectric physics that describes how polar molecules in a material respond over time to changes in an external electric field, characterized by a single relaxation time.
-
C.
Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction
The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is an antisymmetric exchange interaction in magnetic systems that favors chiral, non-collinear spin arrangements and underlies phenomena such as skyrmions and chiral domain walls.
-
D.
Lifshitz–Kosevich formula
The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
-
E.
Cotton–Mouton effect
The Cotton–Mouton effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which a transverse magnetic field induces birefringence in an otherwise isotropic medium, causing the polarization of transmitted light to change.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gilbert damping Triple: [Landau–Lifshitz equations, relatedTo, Gilbert damping]
Generated description
Gilbert damping is a phenomenological term in magnetization dynamics that describes the dissipative relaxation of a magnetic moment toward equilibrium, commonly included in the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gilbert damping Target entity description: Gilbert damping is a phenomenological term in magnetization dynamics that describes the dissipative relaxation of a magnetic moment toward equilibrium, commonly included in the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation.
-
A.
Néel relaxation
Néel relaxation is a magnetic relaxation process in which the magnetization of single-domain nanoparticles flips between energy minima due to thermal fluctuations without physical rotation of the particles.
-
B.
Debye relaxation
Debye relaxation is a model in dielectric physics that describes how polar molecules in a material respond over time to changes in an external electric field, characterized by a single relaxation time.
-
C.
Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction
The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is an antisymmetric exchange interaction in magnetic systems that favors chiral, non-collinear spin arrangements and underlies phenomena such as skyrmions and chiral domain walls.
-
D.
Lifshitz–Kosevich formula
The Lifshitz–Kosevich formula is a key theoretical expression in solid-state physics that describes how the amplitude of quantum oscillations in metals depends on temperature, magnetic field, and electronic properties.
-
E.
Cotton–Mouton effect
The Cotton–Mouton effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which a transverse magnetic field induces birefringence in an otherwise isotropic medium, causing the polarization of transmitted light to change.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de27245c648190b2946845ce0fdbf8 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7c72a345481908f8552bca7bb1a5a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7c8d477f881908f8cfd2783e7f10f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7ca27ffd4819080bccd6bfd88ddb3 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.