Triple

T13906942
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Manucium E334377 entity
Predicate refersTo P37 FINISHED
Object Mamucium
Mamucium was a Roman fort and settlement that formed the early foundation of what is now the city of Manchester in northwest England.
E1067725 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Mamucium | Statement: [Manucium, refersTo, Mamucium]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mamucium
Context triple: [Manucium, refersTo, Mamucium]
  • A. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • B. Noviodunum
    Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
  • C. Noric
    Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
  • D. Ratae Corieltauvorum
    Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
  • E. Atuatuca Tungrorum
    Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Mamucium
Triple: [Manucium, refersTo, Mamucium]
Generated description
Mamucium was a Roman fort and settlement that formed the early foundation of what is now the city of Manchester in northwest England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mamucium
Target entity description: Mamucium was a Roman fort and settlement that formed the early foundation of what is now the city of Manchester in northwest England.
  • A. Teanum Sidicinum
    Teanum Sidicinum was an important ancient city in Campania, Italy, serving as the chief urban center of the Sidicini people and later becoming a notable Roman municipality.
  • B. Noviodunum
    Noviodunum was an important Roman military and naval base on the lower Danube, in the province of Moesia (modern-day Romania).
  • C. Noric
    Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
  • D. Ratae Corieltauvorum
    Ratae Corieltauvorum was the Roman town and administrative center that later became the modern English city of Leicester.
  • E. Atuatuca Tungrorum
    Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5eaa9c819083b1ff8689179565 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de25dc26cc8190a7909980b1d34933 completed April 14, 2026, 11:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c724c6188190ae0c2784c3b48a12 completed May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c7e1247481908073c1e282c3619f completed May 3, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c8f2b5588190b6143d676eb648a0 completed May 3, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:16 p.m.