Triple

T13893983
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hadamard matrix E334040 entity
Predicate hasConstructionMethod P625 FINISHED
Object Williamson construction
Williamson construction is a classical combinatorial method for building large Hadamard matrices from smaller symmetric matrices with special algebraic properties.
E1067316 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Williamson construction | Statement: [Hadamard matrix, hasConstructionMethod, Williamson construction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williamson construction
Context triple: [Hadamard matrix, hasConstructionMethod, Williamson construction]
  • A. Barton reaction
    The Barton reaction is an organic photochemical transformation that converts nitrite esters into δ-nitroso alcohols via intramolecular hydrogen abstraction and radical rearrangement.
  • B. Buchwald–Hartwig amination
    The Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–nitrogen bonds by coupling aryl (or vinyl) halides with amines, widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
  • C. Robinson annulation reaction
    The Robinson annulation reaction is a classic organic chemistry transformation that forms six-membered rings by combining a Michael addition with an intramolecular aldol condensation, widely used in the synthesis of complex cyclic molecules and natural products.
  • D. Suzuki coupling
    Suzuki coupling is a widely used palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–carbon bonds between organoboron compounds and organic halides, fundamental in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.
  • E. Eschenmoser sulfide contraction
    Eschenmoser sulfide contraction is an organic rearrangement reaction that converts certain sulfur-containing intermediates into carbonyl compounds, widely used in complex molecule and natural product synthesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Williamson construction
Triple: [Hadamard matrix, hasConstructionMethod, Williamson construction]
Generated description
Williamson construction is a classical combinatorial method for building large Hadamard matrices from smaller symmetric matrices with special algebraic properties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Williamson construction
Target entity description: Williamson construction is a classical combinatorial method for building large Hadamard matrices from smaller symmetric matrices with special algebraic properties.
  • A. Barton reaction
    The Barton reaction is an organic photochemical transformation that converts nitrite esters into δ-nitroso alcohols via intramolecular hydrogen abstraction and radical rearrangement.
  • B. Buchwald–Hartwig amination
    The Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–nitrogen bonds by coupling aryl (or vinyl) halides with amines, widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
  • C. Robinson annulation reaction
    The Robinson annulation reaction is a classic organic chemistry transformation that forms six-membered rings by combining a Michael addition with an intramolecular aldol condensation, widely used in the synthesis of complex cyclic molecules and natural products.
  • D. Suzuki coupling
    Suzuki coupling is a widely used palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction that forms carbon–carbon bonds between organoboron compounds and organic halides, fundamental in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.
  • E. Eschenmoser sulfide contraction
    Eschenmoser sulfide contraction is an organic rearrangement reaction that converts certain sulfur-containing intermediates into carbonyl compounds, widely used in complex molecule and natural product synthesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d81c5dd2d48190b7a5fc1e009de936 completed April 9, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69de23a741908190bdf46d76c5f1411a completed April 14, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7c71ca8a881908ac02687fbfe62fb completed May 3, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7c7e1247481908073c1e282c3619f completed May 3, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7c8f5675c8190906f37cee6d8c493 completed May 3, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 10:15 p.m.