Triple

T1389383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) E29918 entity
Predicate hasGeneralization P2372 FINISHED
Object Chern–Weil theory
Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
E159880 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chern–Weil theory | Statement: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), hasGeneralization, Chern–Weil theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Weil theory
Context triple: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), hasGeneralization, Chern–Weil theory]
  • A. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • B. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • C. Poincaré duality
    Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
  • D. Hodge theory
    Hodge theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between differential forms, cohomology, and complex geometry, particularly on complex manifolds.
  • E. Cartan structure equations
    Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chern–Weil theory
Triple: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), hasGeneralization, Chern–Weil theory]
Generated description
Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Weil theory
Target entity description: Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
  • A. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • B. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • C. Poincaré duality
    Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
  • D. Hodge theory
    Hodge theory is a branch of mathematics that studies the relationship between differential forms, cohomology, and complex geometry, particularly on complex manifolds.
  • E. Cartan structure equations
    Cartan structure equations are fundamental differential geometric relations that express curvature and torsion in terms of connection 1-forms on a manifold.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c35ce48c81909aaad7dfa2df63fa completed March 1, 2026, 10:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acde24d1d88190bd6d602923270cd1 completed March 8, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acded052a88190945cf7a2af019c68 completed March 8, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acdf41eb5c819088f2203f33995ccb completed March 8, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.