Triple

T1389368
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) E29918 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem
The Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that expresses the Euler characteristic of a smooth even-dimensional manifold as the integral of a curvature-dependent differential form constructed from its Riemannian metric.
E159880 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem | Statement: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), relatedTo, Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem
Context triple: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), relatedTo, Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem]
  • A. Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
    The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • B. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • C. Chern–Weil theory
    Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
  • D. Theorema Egregium
    Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
  • E. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem
Triple: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), relatedTo, Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem]
Generated description
The Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that expresses the Euler characteristic of a smooth even-dimensional manifold as the integral of a curvature-dependent differential form constructed from its Riemannian metric.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem
Target entity description: The Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that expresses the Euler characteristic of a smooth even-dimensional manifold as the integral of a curvature-dependent differential form constructed from its Riemannian metric.
  • A. Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
    The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • B. Atiyah–Singer index theorem
    The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
  • C. Chern–Weil theory chosen
    Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
  • D. Theorema Egregium
    Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
  • E. Poincaré–Hopf theorem
    The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c35ce48c81909aaad7dfa2df63fa completed March 1, 2026, 10:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad0153f1648190abd63beadfb6709b completed March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad01deec588190b33efd988e0db5d2 completed March 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad024e077c8190b0ef48ac7042ac5b completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.