Triple
T1389368
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) |
E29918
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem
The Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that expresses the Euler characteristic of a smooth even-dimensional manifold as the integral of a curvature-dependent differential form constructed from its Riemannian metric.
|
E159880
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem | Statement: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), relatedTo, Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem Context triple: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), relatedTo, Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem]
-
A.
Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
-
B.
Atiyah–Singer index theorem
The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
C.
Chern–Weil theory
Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
-
D.
Theorema Egregium
Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
-
E.
Poincaré–Hopf theorem
The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem Triple: [Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form), relatedTo, Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem]
Generated description
The Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that expresses the Euler characteristic of a smooth even-dimensional manifold as the integral of a curvature-dependent differential form constructed from its Riemannian metric.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem Target entity description: The Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theorem is a fundamental result in differential geometry that expresses the Euler characteristic of a smooth even-dimensional manifold as the integral of a curvature-dependent differential form constructed from its Riemannian metric.
-
A.
Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form)
The Gauss–Bonnet theorem (early form) is an early version of the fundamental result in differential geometry that links the total curvature of a surface to its topological characteristics, originally developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss.
-
B.
Atiyah–Singer index theorem
The Atiyah–Singer index theorem is a fundamental result in mathematics that links the analytical properties of elliptic differential operators to topological invariants of manifolds, unifying analysis, topology, and geometry.
-
C.
Chern–Weil theory
chosen
Chern–Weil theory is a framework in differential geometry that constructs characteristic classes of vector bundles from curvature forms, linking topology and geometry through invariant polynomials.
-
D.
Theorema Egregium
Theorema Egregium is Gauss’s celebrated theorem in differential geometry showing that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is an intrinsic property independent of how the surface is embedded in space.
-
E.
Poincaré–Hopf theorem
The Poincaré–Hopf theorem is a fundamental result in differential topology that relates the sum of the indices of a vector field’s isolated zeros on a compact manifold to the manifold’s Euler characteristic.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c35ce48c81909aaad7dfa2df63fa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad0153f1648190abd63beadfb6709b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad01deec588190b33efd988e0db5d2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad024e077c8190b0ef48ac7042ac5b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.