Triple

T1386219

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Peter J. Denning	`E29850`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Great Principles of Computing Great Principles of Computing is a foundational book that articulates the core concepts, theories, and enduring ideas that underlie the field of computer science.	`E157651`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Great Principles of Computing | Statement: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, Great Principles of Computing]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Great Principles of Computing
Context triple: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, Great Principles of Computing]

A. Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
B. Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About
Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About is a reflective book by Donald E. Knuth in which he discusses the philosophical, spiritual, and personal dimensions underlying his life and work in computer science.
C. Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
D. Strategic Computing Initiative
The Strategic Computing Initiative was a major 1980s U.S. defense research program aimed at advancing artificial intelligence, machine vision, and high-performance computing for military applications.
E. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Great Principles of Computing
Triple: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, Great Principles of Computing]

Generated description

Great Principles of Computing is a foundational book that articulates the core concepts, theories, and enduring ideas that underlie the field of computer science.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Great Principles of Computing
Target entity description: Great Principles of Computing is a foundational book that articulates the core concepts, theories, and enduring ideas that underlie the field of computer science.

A. Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
B. Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About
Things a Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About is a reflective book by Donald E. Knuth in which he discusses the philosophical, spiritual, and personal dimensions underlying his life and work in computer science.
C. Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective
Computational Complexity: A Conceptual Perspective is a graduate-level textbook that presents the foundations and key themes of computational complexity theory with an emphasis on conceptual understanding over technical detail.
D. Strategic Computing Initiative
The Strategic Computing Initiative was a major 1980s U.S. defense research program aimed at advancing artificial intelligence, machine vision, and high-performance computing for military applications.
E. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4c339f3d481909c04b14129899945`	completed	March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69acd48fc7f88190a971e6b6fa01453e`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69acd56a42a481909b2b4efc3d3dac49`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69acd5d853a08190980fe79aa583390a`	completed	March 8, 2026, 1:50 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.