Triple

T1386218
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter J. Denning E29850 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
 E160664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Science of Computing | Statement: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, The Science of Computing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Science of Computing
Context triple: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, The Science of Computing]
  • A. Computing as a Discipline
    "Computing as a Discipline" is a seminal 1989 paper by Peter J. Denning that systematically defined the intellectual structure and core subfields of computer science as an academic discipline.
  • B. Great Principles of Computing
    Great Principles of Computing is a foundational book that articulates the core concepts, theories, and enduring ideas that underlie the field of computer science.
  • C. School of Computing
    The School of Computing is an academic department of Robert Gordon University in Scotland that focuses on computer science, software development, and related digital technologies.
  • D. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
    Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
  • E. School of Computer Science and Mathematics
    The School of Computer Science and Mathematics at Marist College is an academic division focused on education and research in computing, information technology, and mathematical sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Science of Computing
Triple: [Peter J. Denning, notableWork, The Science of Computing]
Generated description
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Science of Computing
Target entity description: "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • A. Computing as a Discipline
    "Computing as a Discipline" is a seminal 1989 paper by Peter J. Denning that systematically defined the intellectual structure and core subfields of computer science as an academic discipline.
  • B. Great Principles of Computing
    Great Principles of Computing is a foundational book that articulates the core concepts, theories, and enduring ideas that underlie the field of computer science.
  • C. School of Computing
    The School of Computing is an academic department of Robert Gordon University in Scotland that focuses on computer science, software development, and related digital technologies.
  • D. Introduction to the Theory of Computation
    Introduction to the Theory of Computation is a widely used textbook in theoretical computer science that covers formal languages, automata, computability, and complexity theory.
  • E. School of Computer Science and Mathematics
    The School of Computer Science and Mathematics at Marist College is an academic division focused on education and research in computing, information technology, and mathematical sciences.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498dc92f8819094a1108f8ac90f43 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c339f3d481909c04b14129899945 completed March 1, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acde1f08e08190871fd9d539e902c8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acdf4e74b08190a18df73cca054b28 completed March 8, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ace03eabf48190a79b5112fb2a917d completed March 8, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:59 p.m.